2018版高中英语（人教版）必修3同步教师用书：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 情态动词(Ⅰ) 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分用法 1．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 3．For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 4．They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 5．Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. 1．can与could的用法 (1)表示能力(could是过去式)。 I can play basketball now，but I couldnt when I was young. 现在我会打篮球了，但小时候我不会。 (2)表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去式) I believe that he cant be so rude. 我相信他不会如此粗鲁。 (3)表示请求和许可(could表更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。 Can/Could you lend me a hand？你能帮我一下吗？ (4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。 Accidents can happen at any time.事故随时会发生。 [明辨异同]　can/be able to can 只有现在时和过去时 表示自身具有的能力 be able to 有各种时态 表示经过努力后具备的能力，相当于manage to(do) He could swim when he was five years old. 他5岁就会游泳。 After years of hard work he was able to win the prize. 经过多年的艰苦努力，他终于获了奖。 2．may与might的用法 (1)表示征求对方的许可或允许(不用might)对方做某事。 —May I come in？——我可以进来吗？ —Yes，you may/can.——是的，你可以进来。 (No，you cant.不行，你不能进来。) You may go now.你现在可以走了。 (2)表示推测(把握不大)，意为“可能”，多用于肯定句。might比may可能性更小。 He may come，or he may not. 他可能来，也可能不来。 It may/might rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能会下雨。 (3)may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed！祝你成功！ May you have a good journey! 祝你旅途愉快！ 3．will与would的用法 (1)表示意志或意愿，意为“会；想；要”等。多表示从主语的主观意志出发，愿意做某事。 We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 My parents wont allow me to stay out late. 我的父母不会允许我在外面待得很晚。 (2)表示请求或建议，多用于疑问句。would语气更委婉。 Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗？ Would you pass me the bottle? 请你递给我那个瓶子好吗？ (3)表示习惯性动作或客观真理，意为“总是；老是”。will表示现在，would表示过去。 She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。 Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。 He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。 [明辨异同]　would/used