2018版高中英语（人教版）必修4同步教师用书：Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language Using Language.docVIP

Section Ⅲ　Learning about LanguageUsing Language 根据提示写出下列单词 1．________ vt.　　　　使迷惑；使为难 2．________ vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔 3．________ n. 生产；制造 4．________ n. 营养；滋养；食物 5．________ n. 发现；发觉 6．________ n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦 7．________ vt. 减少；减缩 8．________ vt. 画底线标出；强调 9．________ n. 总结；摘要；概要 10．________ n. 评论；议论 vi. vt. 表达意见；作出评论 【答案】　1.duction 4．nutrition　5.discovery　6.focus　7.reduce 8．ment 根据提示补全下列短语 1．(be) in need ________　需要 2．cause damage ________ 给……造成损害 3．wash ________ 将……洗掉；洗净 4．build ________ 逐渐增强；建立；开发 5．lead ________ 导致；造成(后果) 6．________ addition 另外 7．focus ________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8．keep...free ________ 使……免受(影响、伤害 等)；使……不含(有害物) 【答案】　1.of　2.to　3.off　4.up　5.to　6.in 7．on　8.from 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1．Recently，however，scientists ________________ that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to peoples health. 然而，最近，科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。 2．Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，________________ such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于要求土壤肥沃的农作物，比如小麦或玉米。 【答案】　1.have been finding　2.making it ready for crops 　阅读P14教材课文，选择最佳答案 1．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Long-term use of chemical fertilizers can cause damage to the land and peoples health. B．Problems caused by chemical fertilizers. C．Farmers and customers turn to organic farming. D．Other methods to keep the soil fertile. 2．The organic farmers do the following things except ________. A．adding fertilizers which are rich in minerals B．changing crops every two or three years C．planting crops in different layers of the soil D．planting grass between crops to prevent the soil from being blown away 3．Which statement is WRONG according to the text? A．Long-term use of chemical fertilizers can cause damage to the land. B．Chemicals in food can lead to cancer or other illnesses. C．Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. D．Scientists believe so