【创新设计-课堂讲义】高中英语（人教版必修四）习题 Unit 3 Period Three Word版含答案.docVIP

Period Three　Grammar Writing Part One　Grammar 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．You may find it astonishing (astonish)that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 2．He could mime and act the fool doing (do)ordinary everyday tasks. 3．No one was ever bored watching(watch)him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining (entertain)． 4．As time went by，he began making (make)films. 5．He walked around stiffly carrying a walking (walk)stick. 6．The acting is so convincing (convince)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. v．ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语 v．ing形式是英语非谓语动词的重要组成部分，又可以分为动名词和现在分词。二者在形式上是相同的，但语法功能不一样。 语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 复合结构 否定式 动 名 词 一般式 doing being done sb.或sb.’s doing作主语要用sb.’s doing 在前加not特别注意复合结构的否定式：sb.’s not doing，sb.’s not having done 完成式 having done having been done 现在 分词 与动名词变化形式相同 在前加not 充当的句 子成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 v.ing形式 动名词 △ △ △ 　　 △ 现在 分词 　　 ● 　　 ● ● ● 1.v.ing作表语 (1)①The only thing that interests her is dancing. ②His job is delivering newspaper. ③Their favorite entertainment is playing chess. (2)①The film we saw last night is moving. ②The present situation is inspiring. ③The book is boring. 2．v.ing作定语 (1)①Is there a swimming pool in your school? a swimming pool＝a pool which is used for swimming ②If you want to smoke，please go to the smoking room. the smoking room＝the room which is used for smoking ③Yesterday the Whites bought a new washing machine. a washing machine＝a machine used for washing (2)①The man speaking to the teacher is Mr.Smith. the man speaking to the teacher ＝the man who is speaking to the teacher ②The bridge being built now will be the longest one in the world. the bridge being built now ＝the bridge which is being built now 注意　现在分词作定语表示所修饰的人或物正在进行的动作或状态。现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰名词后，作后置定语。如果现在分词短语与被修饰的名词为被动关系，要使用被动形式，如(2)中例②。还有不少现在分词和形容词差不多，甚至已成为形容词，如：an amusing story，a convincing argument，a piece of disappointing news，an exciting film。 3．v.ing作宾语补足语 (1)①He saw the kids play