【成才之路】高中英语人教版必修2习题：unit 5 section 2.docVIP

Unit 5　Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子 1．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example. 答案：of which　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：对世界上的许多城市来说，已经没有向外发展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。an example与of搭配，意为“……是……中的一个例子”。 2．There are many books on the shelf in his study，most ______ he really enjoys. 答案：of which　句意：在他书房里的书架上有很多书，其中大部分他确实很喜欢。此处关系词指代前文的“many books”，且作介词的宾语。 3．Johns dream was to have a big house of his own ________ he could live with his whole family. 答案：in which　句意：约翰的梦想是拥有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house为先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语，in which＝where。 4. We took a road map with us during our last trip, ________we would have lost our way. 答案：without which　句意：我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。如果没有那张图，我们就会迷路。a road map是先行词，which指代先行词，由句意填介词without。 5．The organization，________ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago. 答案：of which　句意：这个组织创建于十年前，汤姆在这里当主席。which引导定语从句，介词of为所属关系。 6．Who do you think the shoes belong to, the color________ is red? 答案：of which　考查定语从句。the color of which ＝whose color＝of which the color，引导定语从句。句意：你认为这双红色的鞋是谁的？ 7．The players, the taller________ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground. 答案：of whom　句意：这些运动员正在操场上练习打篮球，其中最高的运动员来自一个大城市。这些运动员中最高的the tallest of them，而在从句中要用关系代词whom而不用them引导定语从句。 8．At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job ________ they are not interested. 答案：in which　句意：目前，很多从一些著名大学毕业的大学生从事了他们不感兴趣的工作。be interested in对……感兴趣。先行词为a job，关系代词which作介词in的宾语。 9．At last，he found that the goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. 答案：for which　句意：最终，他发现他一生为之奋斗的目标似乎对他来说不再重要。fight for the goals为目标而战，符合句意。 10．Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ they can turn when they need help. 答案：to whom　句意：很多青少年通常把他们最好的朋友看作当他们需要帮助时能够寻求帮助的人。根据从句中动词turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。填to whom。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．This is the reason ________________ you for not attending the party. (explain) 这就是他向你解释的没能参加宴会的理由。 2．I dislike the way __________________ hi