【成才之路】高中英语人教版必修4习题：unit 5 section 4.docVIP

Unit 5　 Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.单项语法填空 1．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a ________ (minor) were against it. 答案：minority　minority“少数”。句意为“委员会的大部分成员都支持这条建议，只有少数反对它”。 2．—Id like to go to the movie with you, Dad. —Sorry, my son. But only the ________ (grown－up) are admitted into the cinema. 答案：grown－ups　句意：——我想和你一起去看电影，爸爸。——对不起，儿子。只有成年人才能进入影院。 3．Mr. Smith often climbs mountains on weekends, because he is fond of getting close ________ nature. 答案：to　get close to“走近，靠近”。句意为“史密斯先生经常在周末爬山，因为他喜欢走近大自然”。 4．Please remember that your heavy luggage must be sent ______ advance. 答案：in　考查固定搭配。in advance“提前”。句意为“请记住你的重的行李必须被提前送去”。 5．—Excuse me.________ is the hearest bookstore? —Go down this path and turn left. 答案：Where　问“最近的书店在哪里？”由下文中的“沿着这条路走然后左拐”可知。句意：——打扰一下，最近的书店在哪里？——沿着这条道走，然后左拐。 6．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach. 答案：within　考查固定搭配。within reach“够得着”。句意为“把你经常使用的东西放在厨房里够得着的地方，这会节省时间”。 7．Everything comes ________ life in the spring with the warm weather and long days. 答案：e to life“活跃起来，苏醒过来”。句意为“在春天，随着暖和的天气和较长的白天，万物复苏。” 8．During the National Entrance Examination, you can gain ________(admit) to our school by this passport. 答案：admission　admission n. “允许进入，入场费，承认”，gain admission to“获准加入……，获准进入”。句意为“在全国高考期间，凭这张通行证你可以进入我们学校”。 9．Talking about his success, the ________(fame) scientist said，“Ive been lucky in that there are many people who have helped me.” 答案：famous　句意：谈到他的成功，那位著名科学家说道：“我很幸运，因为有许多人帮助我。”考查词性转换。所填词介于冠词和名词之间，因此需要用形容词形式。 10．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ________(preserve)． 答案：preserved　考查被动语态。句意：——这个城镇如此美丽啊！我喜爱它。——我也是。这个城镇的特征得到了很好的保存。句子主语与所填词preserve是被动关系，因此应该用过去分词形式，与前面的is一起构成被动语态。be preserved得到保护，被保存。 .完形填空 It started with a headache and a fever. It was my uncle who first contracted the __1__in our family. He infected our father, who brought him for __2__.Days after our father came back, he too got __3__. We all cared for him and got infected too. O