【成才之路】高中英语必修3（通用）同步练习：unit 2 第2课时Learning about Language.docVIP

Unit 2　 第二课时 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down. —You ________ mine. I wasnt using it then. A．might borrow B．should borrow C．must have borrowed D．could have borrowed 答案：D　考查情态动词＋have done。句意：——由于我的车坏了，昨天我没有去上班。——你本来能够用我的车，当时我并不用车。事情发生在过去，could have done本来能够做……，暗含实际上没有做。must have done一定做了某事。结合句意选D。 2．Sometimes his present job________ be boring, and he ________ work for long hours a day. A．can; has to B．may; can C．has to; may D．ought to; must 答案：A　句意：有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。can表示事情一时的可能性；have to必须，不得不。 3．We are given a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow. A．cant B．mustnt C．neednt D．shouldnt 答案：C　句意：我们有个特别的假期，所以我们明天不必去上班。cant不可能；mustnt绝不可以；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。结合句意选C。 4．(2014·银川高一检测)—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the paper yesterday. —Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A．must B．mustnt C．should D．shouldnt 答案：C　答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。此处用should have done表示本该做某事而实际上未做。 5．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A．dont have to B．oughtnt to C．mustnt D．cant 答案：A　句意：——你认为我们能为我们年老的父母做什么？——除了陪伴他们及顺其自然你不必做任何事。dont have to不必；oughtnt to不应该；mustnt绝不可以；cant不可能。结合句意选A。 6．(2014·长春高一检测)—I didnt see her last night at the party. —You ________. But you came too late. A．could have B．cant have C．must have D．ought have 答案：A　句意：——我昨天晚上在聚会上没见到她。——你本能见到她的。但是你来得太晚了。此题考查could have done，过去分词已省去。could have done表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”。 7．—Must I return the book a week later? —Oh, no.You ________. A．oughtnt to B．cant C．wont D．neednt 答案：D　句意：——我必须一周后还这本书吗？——哦，不，不必。must的疑问句的否定回答用neednt或dont have to。 8．—She looks unhappy.________ anything have happened to her? —Im not sure, but I guess something ________ happened. A．May；must have B．Can；may have C．Must; may D．Should; might have 答案：B　句意：——她看起来不高兴。她可能出了什么事吗？——我不确定，但我想可能出了什么事。can have done可能做了某事，用于疑问句或否定句；may have done可能做了某事，表示把握较小的推测，用于肯定句。 9．(2013·辽宁高考)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.