【金版学案】高中英语人教版必修3练习：Unit 4 第四学时 Grammar.docVIP

第四学时　Grammar 在空格处填上适当的连接词。 1．________ you will win the medal seems unlikely. 2．________ you need is more practice. 3．________ they will come hasnt been made public. 4．________ they would support us was a problem. 5．________ of you comes in first will receive a prize. 6．________ I spend my summer is no business of yours. 7．Has it been settled ________ will be sent to carry out the task? 8．It is clear enough ________ he meant. 9．It does not interest me ________ you go or not. 10．It has not been announced ________ the is to take off. 答案：1.That　2.What　3.When　4.Whethe plane r 5．Whichever　6.Where　7.who　8.what 9．whether　10.when Ⅰ.主语从句 在复合句中，作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 That_she_survived_the_accident is a miracle. 她在事故中生还是一个奇迹。 Who_will_be_sent_to_the_front_has not been decided yet. 谁将被派往前线，还没决定。 Whether_well_go_outing depends on the weather. 我们是否出去郊游，那得看天气情况而定。 What_you_need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的训练。 When_the_plane_is_to_take_off has not been announced. 飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。 Ⅱ.引导主语从句的连接词 引导主语从句的连接词有从属连词that，whether if；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。 1．从属连词that，whether/if 。 that在主语从句中只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，无实际意义，但不能省略。Whether，if在主语从句中起连接作用，不充当句子成分，但表示“是否”的意思。 Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她是否会来仍是一个问题。 That they will go is certain. 他们会去是肯定的。 Whether shes coming or not doesnt matter too much. 她来不来没有多大关系。 2．连接代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等，引导主语从句时，它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语，不能省略。 Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 走得最晚的应当关灯。 What you have done might do harm to other people. 你的行为可能伤害别人。 What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会议上的发言使所有与会者吃惊。 Who made the long distance call is not important. 谁打的长途电话并不重要。 3．连接副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等引导主语从句时，它们在从句中担任状语，不能省略。 Why he didnt come here is not clear to anyone. 他为什么没来谁也不清楚。 How a telephone works is a question which not everyone can answe