【金版学案】高中英语人教版必修3练习：Unit 5 第五学时 writing.docVIP

第五学时 writing 1．主要内容。 关于地点的描述我们主要从以下几个方面着手： location(位置)、area(面积)、surroundings(周围环境)、 transport(交通)、population(人口)、history(历史)、 place of interest(名胜)、something special (特色)、climate (气候)。 2．常用表达。 (1)介绍地理位置。 be located/situated in...；...stands at the foot of/on the top of...；neighbour some place/border some place (2)介绍人口。 ...has a population of...；...a city/country with a population of... (3)介绍面积。 ...has/covers/takes up/occupies an area of...；square kilometers...；(a city)with an area of...；square kilometers... (4)介绍历史。 ...has a long history of...years；...has witnessed too much coming and going in history... (5)介绍交通。 It is very convenient for...；The best way to experience...is...; It takes...to take a bus from...to...；...is only 20 minutes drive from downtown；...is within easy reach... (6)介绍名胜古迹。 place of interest/tourist attraction/scenic spots/historical spots...; be famous/wellknown for...; attract visitors at home and abroad; eyecatching scenery (7)介绍特产。 be famous for；be well known for；be rich in；be wealthy in；be home to；abound in... (8)介绍气候。 mild/pleasant/pleasing/agreeable climate, neither too hot nor too cold... 3．写作方法。 (1)描写地点时，或由整体到局部，或由远及近，或按时间、空间、逻辑顺序。总之，一定要选好中心点，让读者清晰地在脑海中勾画一个地方的方位图。 (2)一般以一般现在时为基点，如对该地方一些客观描写及主观发挥，但对比过去则用一般过去时，展现未来用将来时。 I． 补全短文 根据所给中文完成下列短文。 中国是世界上第三大国家，它比亚洲其他任何国家都大。中国位于亚洲东部，东临太平洋。中国人口众多，自然资源丰富。北京是世界上最美丽的首都之一，也是人们居住的好地方。自二十世纪八十年代以来，中国共产党鼓励全国人民劳动致富， 使中国成为了一个社会主义强国。现在越来越多的外国人宁愿生活在中国而不愿待在他们自己的国家。 China is the third largest country in the world and 1. ________. It is located in the east of Asia with the Pacific on its east. China is the most populous country and 2. ________. 3. ________ as well as a good place for people to settle down. Since 1980s，the Chinese Communist Party has been encouraging people to 4. ________，making China become a powerful socialist country. Nowadays，5. ________ than stay in their own countries. 答案：1.it is larger than any other country in Asia 2．is rich in natural resources 3．Beijing is one of the most beautifu