【金版学案】高中英语人教版必修3练习：Unit 5 第四学时 Grammar.docVIP

第四学时　Grammar 在空格处填上适当的连接词。 1．They were worried over the fact ________ you were sick. 2．The news________ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 3．They expressed the wish________ she accept the award. 4．There is some doubt________ he will come. 5．The question________ it is right or wrong depends on the result. 6．I have no idea________ he will come back. 7．You have no idea________ worried I was! 8．The order soon came________ all citizens should evacuate the village. 9．Have you any idea________ time it starts? 10．Report has it________ the Smiths are leaving town. 答案：1.that　2.that　3.that　4.whether 5．whether　6.when　7.how　8.that　9.what　10.that Ⅰ.同位语 一个名词或其他形式，跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定，这个名词或其他形式就是同位语。同位语与被它说明的名词的格要一致，并且前后两项所指相同，句法功能也相同。同位关系紧密时不用逗号隔开；同位语只作补充解释时可用逗号隔开。 Mr.Smith, our_new_teacher,_is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 Yesterday I met Tom, a_friend_of_my_brothers． 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。 Mr.Johnson cares for us students very much. 约翰逊先生非常关心我们学生。 Ⅱ.同位语从句 1．定义。 在复合句主句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列，补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句，被称为同位语从句。 I heard the news that_our_team_had_won． 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that_you_were_here． 我不知道你在这里。 2．同位语从句中常见的名词。 抽象名词如idea, answer, hope, fact, truth, belief, news, order, suggestion, problem, question, thought, decision, doubt, opinion等。 Ive come from Mr.Wang with a message that_he_wont_be_able_to_see_you_this_afternoon． 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 The news that_he_survived_the_accident is true. 他在事故中生还的消息是真的。 3．同位语从句的连接词。 同位语从句的连接词有连接代词that, whether, 连接副词how，when，where 等。if，which 不能引导同位语从句。 I have no idea when he will be back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答这样一个问题：他是否同意。 Ⅲ.同位语从句需注意的两个问题 1．为使得整个句子的结构显得平衡，同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。 He got the news from Mary that_the_sports_meeting_was_put_off． 他从玛丽那里获知了运动会被推迟的消息。 Word came that_Hussein_had_been_captured． 侯赛因已被捕的消息传来。 The news got about that_he_had_won_a_car_in_the_lottery． 消息传开说他中彩得了一辆汽车。 The rumour spread that_a_new_school_would_be_built_here