【金版学案】高中英语人教版选修7同步习题：3.4.docVIP

请找出错误的句子并改正。 1．He didnt mind left at home. 2．That building repaired now is our library. 3．Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 4．Having given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? 5．I saw the man being taken away by the police when I came. 6．Having been ask to stay, I couldnt very well leave. 答案： 1．He didnt mind being left at home. 2．That building being repaired now is our library. 3．√ 4．Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? 5．√ 6．Having been asked to stay, I couldnt very well leave. 动词-ing形式的被动用法 一、动名词的被动式 当动名词的逻辑主语与动名词构成被动关系时，动名词要用被动式。 1．一般式动名词的被动式：being ＋been＋过去分词。 Everybody(逻辑主语) likes being_praised(一般式). 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。 2．完成式动名词的被动式：having＋been＋过去分词。 I(逻辑主语) remember having_been_told(完成式) the story. 我记得有人告诉过我这个故事。 注意：在need/want/require (需要) 和be worth (值得)等词的后面，动名词的主动形式表达被动意义。 The machine requires repairing. →The machine requires to be repaired. 这台机器需要修理了。 The book is worth reading. →The book is worthy of being read. 这本书值得一读。 二、现在分词的被动式 当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。 1．强调事情正在发生：being ＋ 过去分词。 Being_asked to answer the question，she felt a little nervous. 她正接受提问，感到有点儿紧张。 2．强调事情已经发生：having been＋过去分词。 Having_been_given such a good chance，how could you not value it at all? 这么好的机会给了你，你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢？ 注意：“being＋done”作定语时，表示正在进行的动作；done表示被动或已经完成的动作；to be done 表示将要发生的动作。但“having been＋done”不作定语。 The house being_built(后置定语，表进行) will be our library upon its completion. 正在建造中的房屋，完工后将成为我们的图书馆。 Are you going to attend the meeting to_be_held(后置定语表将来) next month? 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？ 1．当非限定性动词ing的逻辑主语是ing所表示的动作对象时要用ing的被动形式，包括其一般形式“(not) being ＋ ed分词和完成形式“(not) having been ＋ed分词” 。 2．动词ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和状语。