【金版学案】高中英语人教版选修8同步习题：2.4.docVIP

请找出错误的句子并改正。 1．The news we won the game is exciting. 2．I have no idea that when he will come back home. 3．He must answer the question if he agrees to it or not. 4．I have no idea what size shoes she wears. 5．The question that who will take his place is still not clear. 6．We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 答案：1.The news that we won the game is exciting. 2．I have no idea (删除that) when he will come back home. 3．He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 4．√ 5．The question (删除that) who will take his place is still not clear. 6．√ 同位语 一、定义 同位语的作用主要是对名词(或代词)做进一步说明、解释，它可以是单词、短语或从句。同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种，通常置于某些抽象名词之后。 Mr.Qin，our_Chinese_teacher，earns 2，000 yuan of wages a month.(名词作同位语) Altogether Dolly lived for six years，half_the_length_of_the_life_of_original_life．(短语作同位语) Then came the disturbing news that_Dolly_had_become_seriously_ill．(句子作同位语，置于抽象名词news之后) 二、同位语从句 同位语从句一般置于某些名词之后(如：fact，doubt，idea，news，hope，decision，conclusion，assumption，suggestion，question，rumor，explanation等)，根据句子语气分为陈述和疑问两种。 He held the belief that_chances_favor_the_minds_that_are_prepared．(that引导陈述语气) 他相信机遇总是降临到时刻做好准备的人身上。 The question whether_we_need_more_money_to_carry_out_the_research_has_not_been_decided．(whether引导疑问语气) 我们是否需要更多的钱来做这项研究还未决定。 I have no idea when_I_will_be_back_from_Guangzhou．(when引导疑问语气) 我不知道我什么时候从广州回来。 三、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1．同位语从句与前面的名词是同位复指关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。 The news that_I_have_passed_the_exam is true. 我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 (同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容) The news that_he_told_me_just_now is true. 他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 (定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息) 2．引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。 The idea that_computers_can_recognize_human_voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。 (that在从句中不充当任何成分，为同位语从句) The idea that_he_gave surprises many people. 他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 (that在从句中作gave的宾语，为定语从句) 3．when，where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 在定语从句中，when，where前有分别表示时间、地点的先行