【金版学案】高中英语人教版选修8同步习题：3.4.docVIP

请找出错误的句子并改正。 1．Whats the language speak in that country? 2．She was annoying at your saying that. 3．I am afraid Im slightly drink. 4．Have you ever heard a song sang in Japanese? 5．Keep your mouth shut and your eyes opened. 6．All afternoon he worked with the door lock. 答案：1.Whats the language spoken in that country? 2．She was annoyed at your saying that. 3．I am afraid Im slightly drunk． 4．Have you ever heard a song sung in Japanese? 5．Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open． 6．All afternoon he worked with the door locked． 过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语 一、过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语时，除表示“完成”的动作之外，还表示“被动”的意义。单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词前面，作前置定语。过去分词短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 1．spoken English(英语口语) 　iced beer(冰冻啤酒) cooked food(熟食)　　　　fried chips(炸土豆条) 2．The tall man is a returned student. 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。 The excited people (＝The people who were excited) rushed into the building. 激动的人们冲进大楼。 3．Is there anything planned (＝Is there anything that has been planned) for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？ 4．The meeting，attended by a lot of people，was a success. 这次会议有很多人出席，开得很成功。 二、过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的心情或状态等。 He looked worried after reading the letter. 看完信后，他显得很忧虑。 When we heard of it，we were deeply moved. 当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea. 听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。 常见的作表语的过去分词有： amused(愉快的)　　　broken(碎了的) closed(关闭的) astonished(吃惊的) crowded(拥挤的) experienced(有经验的) delighted(高兴的) lost(丢失的) gone(遗失的) disappointed(失望的) worried(担忧的) interested(感兴趣的) tired(疲劳的) pleased(高兴的) satisfied(满意的) surprised(吃惊的) married(已婚的) known(著名的) 作表语的-ed形式可被much，very，quite等所修饰。 I was very pleased at the news. ＝Hearing the news，I was/felt very pleased. ＝I was very pleased to hear the news. 听了这消息我很高兴。 He grew much tired of the work. 他十分厌倦这份工作。 三、过去分词作宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 My grandfather had his old house rebuilt. 我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。 过去分词作宾语补足语的基本句型： 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 在这一结构中，动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态，原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。 1．I m