【金版学案】高中英语选修8（人教版）练习：Unit1 A land of diversity 第四课时Grammar.docVIP

请找出错误的句子并改正。 2．The question is whether can they get in touch with her. 3．I am thinking about that I should quit my present job. 4．What he wants to tell us is not clear. 5．Whom will win the match is still unknown. 6．She always thinks of how she can work well. 7．She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 8. If he can come to the party on time depends on the whether. 9. Whether this is true or not, I really dont know. 10. I wonder if the news is true or not. 答案：1. That she was chosen made us very happy. ch with her. 3. I am thinking about whether I should quit my present job. 4．√ 5. Who will win the match is still unknown. 6．√ 7．√ 8. Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the whether. 9．√ 10．√ 名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语且用于陈述句句式。 一、引导名词性从句的引 1．连接词。 (1)引导词that本身无词义引导陈述句语气在从句中不充当成分。 That_he_passed_the_examination made his mother very happy. (2)引导词whether/if/as if有词义但在从句中不充当成分。 2．连 引导词本身有词义且在句中充当成分如who。 nt know who/whom_I_should_believe． 连接副词。 引导词本身有词义且在句中充当成分如when。 二、主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句 主语从句在整个句子中作主语包含两类：形式主语和真正主语。 (1)that引导主语从句时不能省略。 That_the_driver_could_not_control_his_car was (真正主语) (形式主语) (2)if不能用在句首引导主语从句whether；与or not 搭配表“是否”时也只能用whether。 eft_(or_not) is unknown. (3)当主语是一个从句时谓语动词一般用第三人称单数。 2．表语从句出现在系动词后。 Go and get your coat.Its where_you_left_it． (1) 引导表语从句除了上述三类词外还有because等。请注意下列句型： (why/for which...) is that... The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. The reason why he failed in the exam is that he was so lazy and careless. ②It/This/That is because... It is because_you_dont_know_how_much_I_love_you． (2) 连系动词appear的两个常用句型： ②It looks/seems as if/as though...(与事实相符用陈述语气与事实相反用虚拟语气) (3) as 也可以引导表语从句。 ays as_they_seem_to_be． 宾语从句作及物动词、be＋形容词和介词的宾语。 (1)宾语从句的时态与主句相呼应但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象时从句谓语常用一般现在时。 Im afraid that_it_will_rain_tomorrow．(宾语从句) He is interested in_what_his_teacher_said．(介词＋宾语从句) (及物动词＋宾语从句) (2)连词whether和 if可以互换但要注意下列情况： 连词后紧跟or not时用whether。 ②从句作介词宾语时用whether引导。 ③连接词后直接加不定式不能用if只能用whether。 ④位于句首疑问语气的主语从句