2017-2018学年高一英语人教版必修三课件：Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note3.3.pptVIP

B.wh-疑问词除了起连接作用外,还在从句中充当一定的成分,且各有各的词义。连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose常充当主语、宾语、表语、定语;连接副词when,where,how,why常充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语。 After stepping on the stage of CCTV Spring Festival Gala,the actor is no longer what he used to be. 翻译 ? 答案:登上央视春晚以后,那位演员不再是以前的样子了。 His problem is how to get there. 翻译 ? 答案:他的问题是如何到达那儿。 C.whether起连接作用,意为“是否”,在句中不作任何成分。 I don’t know whether she can come to the party this evening. 翻译 ? 答案:我不知道她今晚是否来参加晚会。 D.连词because,as if/as though,as等引导的表语从句。 because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is/was because...”结构中。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look,seem, sound,be,become等后面,常用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气;as引导表语从句表示“正如”。 His failure is because he was careless. 翻译 ? 答案:他的失败是因为粗心。 Things were not as they seemed to be. 翻译 ? 答案:情况并不是看起来的那个样子。 It looks as if it is going to snow.(陈述语气) 翻译 ? 答案:看起来天要下雪。 She looks as if she were ten years younger.(虚拟语气) 翻译 ? 答案:她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 (2)当主语是the reason,the result或why引导的主语从句时,常用that引导表语从句,不用because。 完成句子 The reason is　　　　　 I was ill yesterday.? 原因是昨天我生病了。 答案:that The result is　　　　　 many of them didn’t pass the exam.? 结果是他们中很多人考试不及格。 答案:that Why we had to put off the football match is　　　　　 the weather was too bad.? 我们之所以不得不推迟这场足球赛,是因为天气太糟糕了。 答案:that 注意:A.在引导表语从句时,whether不能被if替换。 B.that’s why...中含有why引导的表语从句,表示“那就是……的原因”;the reason why...is that...中why引导的是定语从句,that引导的是表语从句,表示“……的原因是……”。 C.如果主语是表示建议、命令、要求、计划(suggestion,advice, order,request,proposal,plan)等的名词,那么表语从句应该用虚拟语气,即should后接动词原形,should可以省略。 一、单句填空 1.We suspected 　　　　　it was a trick to get our money.? 答案:that 2.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know 　　　　 　she’ll accept it.? 答案:if/whether 3.They asked me 　　　　　I had lost weight in such a short time.? 答案:how 4.He wanted to know 　　　　　I had done to make his parents so pleased.? 答案:what 5.Do you know 　　　　　will go to Shanghai to attend the important meeting?? 答案:who 二、单句改错 1.If you feel tired and sick of fat food,that is where you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. 答案:where→when 2.It’s good to know what the dogs will be well cared