2017-2018学年高一英语同步精品课堂 专题05 Music（课件）（基础版）（必修2）.pptVIP

【考点聚焦】双重否定结构 【即时巩固】 ①Hardly had he got off the train ________ he was arrested by the police. ②There is no success ________ hardship. ③3)He ____________ play computer games as soon as he gets home. 他一到家就迫不及待地玩电脑游戏。 【答案】①when　②without ③can’t wait to 考点4．主语＋谓语＋…，many/most of which (whom)… 【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 【句法分析】在本句中， most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构，用来引导定语从句。 【例句研读】 （1）Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? （2）Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week? 【拓展归纳】 ?1?“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which 或 whom。 ?2?“介词＋which”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when， where 和 why。 ?3?“介词?短语?＋which”在定语从句中也可以作目的、方式状语。 【考点聚焦】介词+ which/ whom 【即时巩固】 ①It seemed there was no limit to the heights to ________ kites would fly today. ②English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently. 【答案】①which　②which 语法 介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句 一、基本知识 用法：　当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如： Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week? 二、重点解析 ●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点： (一)选用介词的依据： (1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如： Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. (2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如： The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist. (3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如： The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside. (4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如： I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer. (二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。例如： The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正) The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误) (三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。例如：