2018版高中英语（人教版）选修9同步教师用书：Unit 5 Period Ⅲ　Learning about Language.docVIP

Period Ⅲ　Learning about Language 1．(教材P45)I would_rather work for a small business than a large corporation. 我宁愿为一家小企业工作而不是一家大的公司。 句中would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是……为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 没有人称和数的变化。 Mr.Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If youd rather be alone，well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自待着，那我们都离开这儿。 ①如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather...than...或would...rather than...的句型。 ②使用would rather...than...句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 ③在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather...than...中的would要放在主语之前。 ④would rather＋从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，从句谓语用一般过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……，还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意待在这里，还是回家？ Id rather you didnt go out alone. 我想你还是不要一个人出门。 【导学号 用动词正确时态填空 ①Id rather ________(stay)at home than ______________(go)out for a walk. ②There is an important meeting tomorrow.Id rather he ________(come)． 【答案】　①stay；go　②came 2．appoint vt.任命，委派；约定，指定 (教材P46)Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation.委员会成员最近任命我为他们的主席，让我告诉你我们是多么感激你的捐赠。 The company decided to appoint a new treasurer. 公司决定任命一位新财务主管。 We must appoint a day to meet again. 我们要约定好下次会面的日期。 appointed adj.　　　　　　　 指定的；约定的；任命的 appointment n. 约定；任命 appoint sb.as... 任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 If we come to terms，well appoint you as our agent. 如果达成协议，我们将指定你为我方的代理。 Ive made an appointment with Mr.Smith. 我已与史密斯先生有约会。 完成句子 ①委员会指定六月的一天进行庆祝。 The committee ________ a day in June for celebrations. ②他被任命为委员会主席。 He was ____________ Chairman of the council. ③打电话给他的秘书约定时间。 Phone his secretary and ____________． 【答案】　①appointed　②appointed as　③make an appointment 3．raise vt.升起；举起；饲养；提出；引起；筹集 (教材P46)We have found it very difficult to raise the mone