《Astronomy：the science of the stars》同步练习5（人教版必修3）.docVIP

Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》名师点津 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. (2008年高考湖北卷)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________. A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 解析：选A。句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中举行。atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。由句意可知A项正确。 2. —How long are you staying? —I don’t know. ________. A. That’s OK　　　　　　　B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter 解析：选C。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。That’s OK. 意为“行，好吧”。Never mind. 和It doesn’t matter. 意为“不要紧，没关系。” 3. Their mother ________dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel ________among the children. A. was preparing；was broken out B. prepared；was broken out C. was preparing；broke out D. prepared；broke out 解析：选C。短语break out为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态，可先排除A、B两项。根据语境第一处用过去进行时态。句意：妈妈正在厨房做饭这时孩子们争吵起来了。 4. This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，and it will disappear ________. A. in no time B. on the time C. at a time D. at one time 解析：选A。考查介词短语。in no time相当于soon，“不久；很快”的意思。 5. The car burns more fuel，but ________all things into consideration，it’s still a good car. A. taken B. having taken C. taking D. to take 解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据固定搭配take. . . into consideration“把……考虑在内”，此处用v. -ing形式作状语，表示条件。 6. Press the button when the light goes on—you will soon ________it. A. watch out for B. get the hang of C. get rid of D. get away with 解析：选B。句意：当灯亮的时候，按这个按钮，你一会儿就会学会的。get the hang of“掌握”；watch out for“留意；小心”；get rid of“去掉；除掉”；get away with“做某事不受惩罚”。故选B。 7. The harm the modern farming methods have done ________the countryside is considerable. A. on B. to C. at D. for 解析：选B。do harm to sb. /sth. 为固定短语，意为“对……有害”，且“the modern farming. . . countryside”为定语从句修饰harm。故选B。 8. He didn’t make ________clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 解析：选C。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“