《Cultural relics》学案3（人教版必修2）.docVIP

必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 能力演练 一、语法填空 专题训练（二） 动词变化 动词是语法填空题的必考内容，动词的主要考点有时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致等。非谓语动词更是考查热点。在本专题中,我们介绍几个应试技巧，让你在考场上稳操胜券。 ◆技巧点拨 only后接现在分词或不定式都可表示结果，但only doing是一般用语，only to do则表示意想不到的结果。动词、介词后面要求接名词或动名词做宾语，如果所给动词后有宾语，则将所给动词变为动名词，如果所给动词后无宾语，则将所给动词变为名词。 (1)Jack went swimming in the lake,only _______________(have)great fun with his fellows. (2)Jack hurried to Toms home,only _______________(find)Tom was out and the door was locked. (3)He was good at _______________(persuade)others to give up their ideas. (4)They just stood there and stared at the stranger in _______________ (amaze). 句（1）单纯表示结果，用having。句（2）的结果是Jack意想不到的，用to find。句（3）的persuade前有介词，后有宾语others，应填入动名词persuading。句（4）前有介词，后无宾语，应填入名词amazement。 ◆活学活用 （一）用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.She turned up the driveway,only _______________(find)her way blocked. 2.Computers are widely used for _______________(explore),including for _______________(explore)space. 3.Her husband died,only_______________(leave)her debts. 4.The boy grew up day by day,only _______________(become)stronger and healthier. 5.Mike went swimming with his classmates,only _______________ (drown).  （二）语法填空。 （2008年东莞一模改编）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once there lived a rich man 1 (want)to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed a very large stone.Then he 2 (hide)behind a tree and waited, 3 (watch)what people would do with the stone.Soon an old man came along with his cow.揥ho put this stone in the centre of the road??said the old man without 4 (try)to remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and 5 (continue)on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove it.Full of 6 (disappoint),the rich man was to go away and give up his idea 7 (help)