《Pygmalion》学案5（人教版选修8）.docVIP

Unit 4 Pygmalion Vocabulary and Useful Expressions Aims: Learn the language points and some important sentence patterns. Contents: 1. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。 1) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers. 2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society (1) Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信，说动 （某人） We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 2)(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。例如： I am convinced of his guilt. 3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that 从句，“使…坚信…”; “使…确信…”。 Convinced adj.坚信的，意志坚定的Convincing adj.令人心服的 3. set (1) vt. 安排；布置（岗哨）；定（时间、标准）；创造（记录）；专心于1） Set guards around the gate. (2) vt. 使――做某事；使――处于某状态 5）I opened the cage and set the bird free. 6) A spark set the soods on fire. (3) vi.（日、月等）下落；下沉 7) It will be cooler when the sun has set. (4) n. 一套，一组；电器设备 8） I bought a set of LuXun’s short stories. 短语： set off 出发,动身 set out 出发，着手 Set about 开始，着手 set up 建立，成立 Set sb. a good example 为某人树立好榜样 4． Hold up 1) raise; keep up举起 2) show as an example 提出（作为榜样） The teacher always holds up Tom as a model of hard work. 3) to delay 阻滞 The building of the new road has held up by bad weather. 短语：hold back 使固定；阻挡 hold down 压制 Hold to 遵循；坚持 hold together (使团结；连接在一起) 5．Hand over 移交；让与；交给某人照料 1)The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 军舰的指挥权 2）The thief was handed over to the policeman. 短语： hand down 传给 hand over 传递 Hands up 举手 hand out 分发，分给 6. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛 money. betray 1）vt.泄露（秘密）她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。 He betrayed the news to all his friends. 2）vt. to be disloyal or unfaithful to 出卖；背叛 His best friend betrayed him. He betrayed his country to the enemy (3) to be a sign of (sth. One would like to hide)显露；显示 His face betrayed that he was angry. 7. Condemn vt.谴责 condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事 Step II sentences 1.Generally speaking,