unit4 Earthquakes 单词学案.docVIP

温故: 短语互译： 1．梦想做某事_________________ 2. 从---毕业 _________________________ 3. 成长，长大 ______________ 4.说服某人（不）做某事_______________ 5. 坚持主张、要求做某事 _____________ 6. 投降，屈服 ______________________ 7. 像往常一样_____________ 8. get sb. interested in _______________________ 9. care about /for_____________ 10. the best way of doing/ to do sth. _____________ 11. can’t wait to do sth._______________ 12. at midnight__________________________ 13. 改变主意__________________ 14. 下决心做某事________________________ 知新： 1. right away 立刻，马上 eg. The teacher told the students to do the composition _________ ______________. 短语拓展： at once/immediately立即，马上 right now现在，立即，马上 Eg. I’m leaving for Beijing ___ _____. He took out 5,000 dollars ____ _____ to donate. ------Where is Mr. smith? ------ He’s having a meeting ______. A. right away B. right now C. right off D. straight off 2、burst vi. 爆裂 ( burst , burst ) n. 突然爆裂，爆发  eg: Water-pipes often burst in cold weather . __________________________________________________________ ﹝搭配﹞ ① burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然···起来 burst into _______ = burst out laughing 放声大笑 burst into _______ =burst out crying 放声大哭 eg. Mary burst into tears when she heard the bad news. ② burst into \ break into the room 破门而入 ﹝即学即练﹞ The police _____the room and caught the murder. A. burst into B. entered into C. looked into D. shouted at ③ a burst of anger 一阵发怒 3. as if = as though 好像，似乎 （1）如果as if 从句表示的事情可能是真实的，通常使用陈述语气。 eg: ① It looks as if it is going to rain. 翻译： ________________________________________________ ② It sounds as if______________ ______________________ 听起来好像有人在敲门 （2）如果as if 从句表示的内容与事实相反或是一种假想，通常使用虚拟语气。 a.从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 b.从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done. c.从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would\ could\ might + 动词原形。 ①(95年全国) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____. A. breaks B. has