河北省张家口一中高中英语必修三Unit 1《Festivals around the world》教案.docVIP

Words and expressions: 1. celebrate vt. ⑴举行庆祝 We New Year /Christmas / one’s birthday / a wedding anniversary / success /a victory with a party. Tomorrow is his birthday, so we’re going to celebrate it. ⑵ 赞扬，赞美，歌颂 It’s a poem that celebrates the joys and friendship.赞颂友谊之欢乐的诗歌 The names of many heroes celebrate） by the poets. 辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接物（仪式，典礼，生日等）而congratulate后常接人 congratulate sb. on / upon sth. / doing sth.表示为某事而祝贺某人。 Congratulate you on your marriage. I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 私自庆幸 We him on having passed the examination. All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully dressed in new clothes of all kinds, to celebrate the success of their football team. 2.take place vi.发生 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。 词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about take place (尤指按计划)发生，行 happen(尤指偶然)“发生”= occur =come about happen to do / to be“碰巧” occur “发生 ，出现”（偶然地）When exactly did the incident occur? occur to “想起” An idea / thought occurred to sb.. It occurs to sb. that...某人想起……。 It didnt occur to her to ask for help. 她没有想到请人帮忙。 come about (偶然) “发生” Can you tell me how the accident came about? how does it come about +that-clause 怎么会……？ go on发生。普通用语，相当于take place或happen。 Things are going on much as usual如常。 In 1919, the May 4th Movement in China. 1919年，中国爆发了五四运动。 It happened that day. 那天恰好下雨。 The traffic accident on Wednesday. How does it come about that you were caught by the police? 你怎么会被警察抓去的？●用法拓展 take the place of取代，代替 take sb.s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的位置 give place to sb./sth.让位于；被……代替 starve v饿,饿死 to death饿死 搭配starve for sth. 渴望获得；缺乏 sb. of sth. 因得不到某物而受苦 sb. into doing sth.因饥饿使某人做某事 The woman is starving herself trying to lose weight. They tried to starve the army into giving in. They got lost in the desert and starved to death. starvation n. My parents lots of food and money to make sure I don’t starve; so starving is of my worries.(D)