河北省张家口一中高中英语必修三Unit 2《Healthy eating》教案.docVIP

Words and Expressions diet n.[C] sort of food that is usually eaten (by a person, community, etc) （某人﹑ 共同生活的人等）通常吃的食物; 日常食物 e.g. a healthy, balanced diet 一份健康、平衡饮食 It is important to have a healthy, balanced diet. 拥有健康、平衡的饮食很重要。 vi.to eat less food or only food of a particular type in order to lose weight只（准）吃某类食物或少量食物; （尤指为减轻体重）节食 e.g. You ought to diet and take more exercise. 你应该节食并多做运动. Shes always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. 她总是在节食但是体重好像并没有减少。 phrase：go/be on a diet 控制饮食，节食 e.g.The doctor says Ive got to go on a diet. 医生说我得节食. Lily always seems to be on a diet. 莉莉好像总是在节食。 balance n. (1)[C] instrument used for weighing, with a central pivot, a beam and two scales or pans 天平; 秤 even distribution of weight; steadiness 平衡; 平稳 e.g.Riders need a good sense of balance. 骑车的人必须善于保持平衡. The human race should keep the balance of nature. 人类应该保持自然界的平衡。 vt. (1)keep or put (sth) in a state of balance 使（某物）保持平衡 e.g.How long can you balance on one foot? 你能单脚站立多久? to create or preserve a good or correct balance between different features or aspects 权衡 e.g.We have to balance the needs and tastes of all our customers. 我们得权衡所有顾客的需求和口味。 She balanced the attractions of a high salary against the prospect of working long hours. 她对高薪和长工时两者的利弊作了权衡比较. adj. a balanced diet 均衡饮食e.g. The editors job is to keep the newspaper balanced and interesting to the readers. 编辑的工作就是协调报纸各方面的比例并使读者感兴趣。 ought to=should 应该；应当 e.g.There is one thing I ought to discuss with you before we start. 开始前我有一件事要和你谈。 ought to have done=should have done 本该做……（却没做） e.g.You ought to have given him some help. 你本该帮帮他（事实上没帮）。 拓展：ought to do sth. 的否定式为ought not to do sth. 或写为oughtnt to do sth. 。ought to do sth. 的一般疑问句式是将ought提到句首。 e.g.Such things ought not to be allowed.诸如此类的事情应该被禁止。 ---Ought I to write to say thank you?我应该写信致谢吗？ ---Yes, I think you ought (to).对，我觉得你应该。 He looks so upset; I oughtnt to have told him the bad news so early. 他看起来不安；我本不应该那么早把坏消息告诉他。 4.weight n.degree of heaviness of a