试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版 2017年10月2日 be to do（必修5）Word版含解析.docVIP

2017年月日 be to do 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆ 1. In such a fierce competition, a person has to make every effort if he ______ . A. has succeeded B. is to succeed C. would succeed D. will succeed 【参考答案】B 2. —Have you been to Mexico? —No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me. A. was to have gone B. was to go C. was gone D. went 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】考查be+to do的句型。be+to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。 【知识讲解】 be to do用法： 1. 表示事态发展的结果或预期的结果意为“必然会”表示按计划、约定、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时 的一种用法。 3. 表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。 4. 表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。 5. 如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem， thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表 语是对主语起补充说明的作用。 ?You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. 你得先完成作业才能看电视。 ?Every member of the party was to pay his own expense. 参加聚会的所有人费用自理。 ?They are to be married. 他们打算结婚了。 1. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they _______. A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had 2. I ________ get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind. A.was to B. was going to C.would D. was about to 1. C【解析】.该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，C项中的were to have表将来时，故答案为C。 2. D【解析】was about to 意思是:正要,这句意思是:我刚要下车,这时我听到有人在后面叫我.所以选D选项同. 进步从总结开始!