译林牛津八年级下8B unit1 Grammar1课件.pptVIP

Unit 1 Past and present GrammarⅠ 二、现在完成时谓语动词的构成： have/has+ved I have finished the composition already. I ________ (do) my homework already. He _____________(not finished) his homework yet. ____you ever _____(be) to Beijing? We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before. Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t come in. They _____________(practice) this dialogue twice. * * 8B Unit 1 Past and present Yunhe Middle School Zhou Haijun Present perfect tense 一、现在完成时谓语动词的定义： A.现在完成时态表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。 e.g. 1.He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。 (动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在,可能还 要继续住下去。) 2. I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 我在部队已经呆了五年多了。 (动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还 要继续下去。) B.现在完成时态表示动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。 e.g. 1.He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。 ( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情 况--灯现在不亮了。) 2.She has gone. 她走了。 (动作是过去发生的，而对现在所造成的 结果是她不在这里了。) He has learned English for three years. 其中have/has为助动词， ved为动词的过去分词。 We make statements and negative statements using the present perfect tense like this. moved. has (not) He/She/It moved. have (not) I / You/We/ They Past participle Have/has (+not) Subject We ask and answer questions using the present perfect tense like this . he/she/it I / you/we/ they moved? Has moved? Have he/she/it I / you/we/ they has. Yes, have. Yes , he/she/it I / you/we/ they has not/hasn’t. No, have not/haven’t. No, 过去分词的构成 一、规则变化 1、直接加 –ed looked watched 2、以不发音的e结尾的，加 –d changed moved 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加-ed studied carried 4、重读闭音节，一元加一辅，双写辅音字 母，加-ed planned dropped stopped 二、不规则变化 见课本第121页。 写出下列动词的过去分词，同时熟记。 1. teach ________ 2. bring ________ 3. get __________ 4. know ________ 5. grow_________ 6. find__________ 7. hold _________ 8. show________ 9. keep_________ 10. leave_______ 11. lose_________ 12. run_________ 13. swim___