译林牛津八年级下8b unit1Grammar课件.pptVIP

一、现在完成时谓语动词的构成：助动词have/has(not) +V-ed（过去分词） I ______________(finish) the composition already. 这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, before(句末)等连用. I ________ (do) my homework already. He _____________(not finished) his homework yet. ____you ever _____(be) to Beijing? We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before. Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t come in. They _________________(practice) this dialogue twice. 用法2：表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来 切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词： buy borrow open close leave die join begin 标志词：for +一段时间, since+过去的时间点, these years, so far, in the past/last …years We __________ (learn) English for three years/ since two years ago/since 2000. Mr. Green _________ (be) in China these years. They ____________(write) 15 songs so far. The population ____________ (grow) more slowly in the past ten years. have/has gone to…  have/has been in … have/has been to… 1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei? B: He ______________his school library. 2.The Greens _____________China for three years. We _____________the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. 现在完成时和一般过去时 He ____________(work) in our school for one year. He ______(come) to our school last year/in 2002. They _______________(cook) the supper already. They ___________ (cook) the supper half an hour ago. * * Present perfect tense 现在完成时态 唐素芳 Grammar(3) He ___________(learn) English for three years. We/You/ They…. She…. have finished has learned ▲现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。特点是既涉及过去，又联系现在：动作是过去发生的，结果是现在存在的。 She has gone. (她走了。)从这句话中动词所用的现在完成时态可以看出“走”的动作是过去发生的，而对现在所造成的结果是她不在这里了。 He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years.He has studied French. (他学过法语。)这句话所说明的结果是他现在懂法语。 Look! The blackboard is so clean now. He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已经擦过黑板了。)?这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。 h