油气两相流流型判断文献综述.pdfVIP

油气两相流流型判断文献综述 摘要：目前常用的两相流流型划分方式一般为两类，一类是按照两相管输中 流体的外观形状来划分；另外一类是按照管输介质的连续性来划分。按流体的外 观形状来划分流型，其中一种典型的方式是按照气体输量由少到多来划分，依次 将流型划分为气泡流、气团流、分层光滑流、分层波浪流、段塞流(段塞流)、环 状流、雾状流。由于众专家采用这种划分方式使用的实验手段和人为判断的差异， 这类划分法所划分的流型不仅数量不同，甚至连名称也不统一。为便于将两相流 问题与比较成熟的单相流流体力学相联系，同时又能将各种不同流型归结为较少 的几种模式，相互之间有比较明确的区分特征，简化理论研究对象，从管输介质 的连续性出发，可将流型划分为分散流、分离流、间歇流三种。目前流型测量的 方法大致可以分为三类：1，目测方法；2，根据对管线某种参数波动量测定的统 计结果与流型建立某种关系依此确定流型；3，根据辐射射线被吸收量来确定气 液混合物的密度与流型。本文中，我通过对文献的阅读，学习到随着计算精度以 及生产要求的不断提高，流型有了新的划分和更加精确的流型测量方法。 关键词：两相流；流型；测量 Oilandgasflowpatterns’judgmentliteraturereview Abstract Recently the flow patterns are divided generally into two categories, ： one category is divided according to the shape of the appearance of the fluid in the two-phase pipeline; another class is divided according to the continuity of the pipeline media. According to the appearance of the shape,one of typical ways is according to the gas transmission capacity from less to more. the flow pattern is divided into a stream of bubbles, the air mass flow, stratified smooth flow, stratified wavy flow, slug flow (slug flow), annular flow, mist flow. Since all the experts experimental means and peoples judgments are different, not only the number of the flow patterns is different, but also the name is not uniform. In order to facilitate the two-phase flow problems with a more mature single-phase flow,make the various flow pattern attribute to several models and have clear distinguished characteristics between the simplified theoretical research object,we must start from the continuity of the pipeline medium making the flow pattern be divided into dispersed flow, separated flow, intermittent flow. Flows measurement methods can be roughly divided into three categories: 1, visual method; 2,establish a relationship to determine the flow pattern, according to statistics on the pipeline ; 3, according to the amount of absorbed radiation ray to determine the density a