以ASTMC1202评价混凝土耐久性之探讨Assessment.pdf

以ASTM C1202評估混凝 土耐久性之探討 以ASTM C1202評估混凝土耐久性之探討 Assessment of Concrete Durability Using ASTM C1202 卓世偉 劉娟娟 翁詩涵 Shih-Wei Cho Chuan-Chuan Liu Shin-Han Weng 中華技術 學院 台北市政 府捷運工程局 台灣科技 大學 建築工程 系助理教授 幫工程司 營建工程 系四技部學生 Department of Building Department of Rapid Dep. of Construction Engineering Transit Systems TMG Engineering China Institute of Assistant Engineer National Taiwan Univ. of Technology Science Technology 摘要 氯離子於混凝土中的穿透特性為評估鋼筋混凝 土結構物服務年線的主要指 標之一。因為氯離子可以進入在水飽和狀態時進入混凝土孔隙組織中，而且當 氯離子進入鋼筋與混凝土界面時，氯離子便會開始破壞鋼筋的鈍態層，進而導 致結構物的毀壞 。而ASTM C1202 （氯離子快速滲透試驗，簡稱 RCPT ）則為最 普遍用於表示氯離子於混凝土中穿透特性的試驗方法。此方法藉由試驗期間量 測得到的電流值計算 6 小時內總通過電量，並以此來評估混凝土抵抗氯離子滲 透的能力。本文即就此方法試驗過程做一介紹，並對近年來對 RCPT的相關研 究與文獻做一整理與討論。 關鍵詞：氯離 子穿透率 、氯離子快速滲透試驗、混 凝土耐久性 ABSTRACT The chloride permeability of concrete is a major factor in predicting the service life of the concrete structure. Because the chloride ion can penetrate into the pore structure of concrete under the saturate condition and destroy the passivity of rebar when penetrating into the interface between concrete and rebar. ASTM C1202 (rapid chloride penetration test, RCPT) is the most commonly used for indicating the chloride permeability of concrete. This method is calculating the total electrical charge that passing through the concrete specimen during a period of 6 hours. The quality of concrete for the chloride ions permeability is specified by the test results. This paper is aimed to introduce the test process of rapid chloride penetratio