- 1、本文档共71页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Atmospheric Pressure and Wind - University of Minnesota Duluth大气压力和风力-明尼苏达大学德卢斯.ppt
Atmospheric Pressure and Wind Atmospheric pressure: force exerted by a column of air per unit area Normal atmospheric pressure at sea level = 1013 millibars Air pressure patterns controlled by: 1. Temperature changes 2. Rotation of earth 1.Temperature changes: When air is heated: air expands and PRESSURE DROPS When air is cooled: air compresses and PRESSURE INCREASES Result: WARM surfaces develop thermal LOWS COLD surfaces develop thermal HIGHS 2. Rotation of earth: Earth’s rotation causes air to accumulate in certain latitudes and to be deflected away from certain latitudes accumulation : HIGH pressure deflection: LOW pressure Highs and Lows in cross-section: HIGHS: clear skies rising barometer means good weather LOWS: cloudy skies falling barometer means bad weather Global Patterns of High and Low Pressure Equatorial Low 5oN - 5oS Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) thermal Low high sun angles, long days, available energy ascending air heavy precipitation cloud cover Subtropical Highs 25o - 40o N S rotation-induced Highs air deflected to subtropics descending air clear skies hot dry air great deserts here Subpolar Lows 55o - 70o N S rotation-induced Lows warm air from low latitudes is lifted as it meets cold polar air ascending air storm centers here Polar Highs 90o N S thermal Highs cold polar temps at high latitudes descending air Note: all pressure belts shift seasonally What causes wind? Wind is air moving from High to Low pressure. Wind is named after direction it comes FROM. (a “west wind” comes out of the west; flows eastward) Two components of wind 1.Speed 2. Direction 1.Wind Speed is determined by: a. Steepness of pressure gradient Steep gradient: closely spaced isobars Gradual gradient: widely spaced isobars b. Friction Friction from surface lowers wind speed 2. Wind Direction is determined by: a. Direction of pressure gradient b. Coriolis force c. Friction a. Direction of pressure gradient from High to Low m
您可能关注的文档
- Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Biosurfaktan Pseudomonas …:宇治aktivitas antimikroba biosurfaktan假单胞菌….ppt
- 【物流精选】淘宝物流策略.ppt
- 高二英语Noun clause teaching.ppt
- 成本会计 人大版[精通企业财务会计].ppt
- [金牌原创]第六章 土壤污染监测.ppt
- Vacuum - PCONTROL真空控.ppt
- CONDUCT OF PERFUSION - cardiac anesthesia basics灌注心脏麻醉的基本行为.ppt
- 第02章 计算机色彩基础.ppt
- 七年级思想品德课件《丰富多样的情绪》.ppt
- Conduct of IT projects开展项目.ppt
文档评论(0)