情态动词及相关练习.docVIP

情态动词 　　　　　　　　　　　　　主讲人:　龚兰兰 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词用的有：must, can(could), may(might),ought to2.可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need, dare3.可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：shall(should),will(would)4.具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have(had)to, used to 二、情态动词的用法难点 推测的情态动词层次比较must /should/can/could/may/might语气逐渐减弱 can １.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 This can’t be done by him. 　　　Can this be true? 　　How can you be so careless? ２.can表示猜测，常用于疑问句和否定句中，但在肯定句中表示“可能”，常指“理论上的可能性”或“有时可能”。 Some aspects of a pilot’s job__ be boring, and pilots often ___ work at inconvenient hours. A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must ３.关于can的习惯用法： 1) cannot ……too/enough表示“无论怎么…也不（过分）”，“越…越好” You cannot be too careful in the examination. You cannot remember enough English words. 2).cannot but + do sth 表示“不得不，只好” I cannot but admire your bravery.我不得不钦佩你的勇气。 ※may 1. 可以用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May we never forget each other. 　　May you return in safety. 2.might/may as well +do sth 表示“最好，满可以，倒不如” You might as well stay here over the night.你最好留在这里过夜 must 1.表示“硬要、偏要、偏偏”Why must you be so careless? 2.must /have to 的用法 must着重主观看法，have to强调客观需要，have to 还可以用于多种时态中。 You must do it now. 你必需现在就干。(说话人认为必须现在干) I have to go now. (客观条件必须现在走) I have a word with you, mum? ----Oh dear, if you ____. A. can B. must C. may D. should 2.----Who is the girl standing over there? ----Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 注意一些情态动词的回答 ●---May /Might I ask you a question? ---Yes, you may. ---No, you mustn’t. ●--- Must I go home at once? ---Yes, you must. ---No, you needn’t.(don’t have to) ●—Need John come? ---Yes, he must. --No, he needn’t. ●----Could　I use your bike tomorrow morning? ----Yes, you can.(否定：No, I’m afraid not.) ★注意：不可说Yes, you could(╳) ※will/ would的用法 1) Will/ Would you please do me a favor? (用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气“愿意”) I had told him not to smoke, but he just wouldn’t listen. (“不愿意”) 3) She will talk for hours without stopping.(表示习惯性,经常性,倾向性,意为“惯于,总是”) 4) The car won