Motion in one Dimension (Constant Velocity)在一维运动（恒定速度）.ppt

Average Velocity v, vector m/s avg. vel. = Δx = xf - xi Δt tf - ti Bubba drove 350 miles from Houston to Dallas in 3 hours. It took him 4 hours to drive back. What is his average velocity? v = 0 mi – 0 mi = 0 = 0 mi/hr 7 hr – 0 hr 7 What would this graph look like? Solving Equations 1. Draw a picture 2. Define variables and unknown 3. Write equation 4. Plug and chug - Show your work 5. Box Answer with units D X= Xf – Xi = 275 – 0 = 275 mi v = 75 mph t = ? D X = vt or v = D X / t so that, t = D X / v t = 275 mi / 75 (mi / hr) t = 3.6 hr 0 +275 D (m) Xi Xf Example Find the time it takes Sue to get to the 275 mile marker at 75 mph. (ref. Starting Pt. 0 mi) Summary Problem Assuming Joe continues on his journey from mile marker 75 mi to mile marker 225 mi in 2 hours and then returns to mile marker 25 mi in 4 hours. Find the following physical quantities. (Show all work!!) a ) Distance Traveled? b.) Displacement? c.) Average Speed? d.) Average Velocity Quantitative Vs Qualitative Time (sec) Distance (m) 4 3 1 2 0 30 20 10 0 Time Distance Red line is steeper then blue line, so red object must be going faster than blue object Use distance and time values to determine the speed of each object What is a Motion Map? It is another way to visualize motion, using arrows and dots -4 -2 8 6 4 8 6 4 2 2 0 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 . . Understand !!! Dots (time units – not moving!) Arrow length (relative speed) Number of arrows (time units) X vs t graph Distance Distance Write a Written Model for this graph ( v vs t graph) Time (sec) 16 10 8 6 4 2 14 12 2 4 6 -2 -4 0 V (m/s) Graphing Position vs Time X (m) Time (sec) 16 10 8 6 4 2 14 12 2 4 6 -2 -4 0 ( x vs t graph) Graphing Velocity vs Time ( v vs t graph) Time (sec) 16 10 8 6 4 2 14 12 2 4 6 -2 -4 0 V (m/s) Combined Graphs x vs t and v vs t Time (sec) 10 8 6 4 2 14 12 2 4 6 -2 -4 0 16 x vs t v vs t Velocity vs Time Time (sec) 16 10 8 6 4 2 14 12 2 4 6 -2 -4