EXPANSION AND REFORM GPS 13发展与改革GPS 13.pptVIP

EXPANSION AND REFORMGPS 13, CHS. 16-18 SSUSH13 The student will identify major efforts to reform American society and politics in the Progressive Era. a. Explain Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle and federal oversight of the meatpacking industry. b. Identify Jane Addams and Hull House and describe the role of women in reform movements. c. Describe the rise of Jim Crow, Plessy v. Ferguson, and the emergence of the NAACP. d. Explain Ida Tarbell’s role as a muckraker. e. Describe the significance of progressive reforms such as the initiative, recall, and referendum; direct election of senators; reform of labor laws; and efforts to improve living conditions for the poor in cities. EXPANSION AND REFORM: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA TOPICS 1. PROGRESSIVES - REFORMERS 2. PROGRESSIVE REFORM (PAST EXS., J. ADDAMS, S. GOMPERS) 3. STRUGGLE FOR EQUAL RIGHTS FOR BLACKS EXPANSION AND REFORM: PROGRESSIVE ERA 1.PROGRESSIVE ERA- period of reform which lasted from the 1890s to the 1920s. 2. Responding to the changes brought about by industrialization, the Progressives advocated a wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. 3.Reforms included the income tax with the Sixteenth Amendment, direct election of Senators with the Seventeenth Amendment, Prohibition with the Eighteenth Amendment, and womens suffrage through the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. PROGRESSIVE ERA, LATE 1800S TO 1920 4. Progressives moved to enable the citizenry to rule more directly. REFORMERS, MUCKRAKERS 1. MUCKRAKERS: REFORMERS WHO EXPOSED THE “DIRT” IN POLITICS, LABOR, AND BIG BUSINESS 2. A muckraker is an individual who seeks to expose or reveal the real or apparent corruption of businesses or governments to the public. FAMOUS MUCKRAKERS 1. UPTON SINCLAIR 2. IDA TARBELL FAMOUS MUCKRAKERS The Jungle is a 1906 novel written by author and socialist journalist Upton Sinclair. It was written about the corruption of the American meatpacking industry during the early 20th century. The no