N2O Emission From Loam Grey Soil Under Different Tillage In 不同耕作土壤N2O排放的灰色土.pptVIP

N2O Emission From Loam Grey Soil Under Different Tillage In Vladimir Region Of Russia Natalya BUCHKINA, Elena RIZHIYA, Sergey PAVLIK Agrophysical Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia Sergey ZINCHENKOVladimir Agricultural Research Institute, Suzdal, Russia N2O is a greenhouse gas global warming potential of N2O is about 300 times higher than that of CO2 agriculture is the second biggest source of greenhouse gas emission - global emission 17.7 Tg N year-1 - anthropogenic emission 8.1 Tg N year-1 - emission from agricultural soil 4.2 Tg N year-1 Main factors affecting N2O emission from soils Climate parameters (amount, intensity and frequency of rainfall) Soil chemical properties (soil available nitrogen and carbon) Soil physical properties (soil temperature, soil water content, soil porosity) Main question How to manage agricultural soils to reduce N2O emissions from agriculture? - how do different soil tillage systems affect direct N2O emission from loam Grey soils? Institutes and site location Climate at the site Field Experiment Year of establishment 1986 Soil Loam grey soils (Orthic Greyzems according to the FAO soil classification) Main soil properties Clay content – 12-15% (particles 0.001 mm) SOC - 18-24 g C kg-1 soil Field Experiment Crop rotation Winter rye - Spring wheat Barley Perennial grasses of 1st year Perennial grasses of 2nd year Fertiliser application 90 kg N ha-1 in spring Soil tillage in the experiment Soil tillage in the experiment Laboratory experiment - Undisturbed soil cores collected in autumn of 2008, 8 PVC cores from each plot; - cores 12 cm high, 12 cm in diameter; - 90 kg N ha-1 added with mineral fertiliser to half of the cores; - incubated for 50 days at 22 oC; - constant soil water content with tap water INITIAL SOIL PROPERTIES INITIAL SOIL PROPERTIES Cmic IN SOILS AT TWO DIFFERENT DEPHTS CUMULATIVE N2O FLU