Lighting Techniques照明技术.pptVIP

Pro/Engineer Wildfire Advanced Rendering Extension Lighting Techniques – Paul Sagar Agenda Light Source Types Light Colour Light Placement Light Intensity Shadows 3 Point Light Tips and Techniques Overview Light Types Light Types – Light Bulb Light Types - Spot Light Types - Distant Light Types - Ambient Light Colour Light Placement Light Intensity Shadows Shadows – with transparent objects 3 Point Light – Key Light 3 Point Light – Fill Light 3 Point Light – Back Light 3 Point Light Tips Techniques Directional lights are similar to the sun. It does not originate from a particular point but from a specific direction Parallel rays of light as if from a distant source Location independent Direction vector specified dynamically by “source” and “aim point” locations Hard and soft shadows can be cast Light colour can be set Control of Intensity Mainly used Used to simulate sunlight As secondary light sources Primary light for outdoor scenes Ambient light is generally used in areas where there is no direct lighting or in area’s that are shadowed. Ambient light has an equal intensity and will light a scene evenly (does not matter where it is in the scene). Used to approximate reflected diffuse light in a scene Light colour can be set Adds colour value to each pixel Effect can be controlled from material reflectance Too high a value washes out images Specify a name for individual lights. Define a colour for individual lights. Check to always display light icons while in the light editor. 212,235,255 Cool Fluorescent 244,255,250 Std Fluorescent 255,244,229 Warm Fluorescent 64,156,255 Clear Blue Sky 201,226,255 Overcast Sky 255,255,251 High Noon Sun 255,250,244 Carbon Arc 255,241,224 Halogen 255,214,170 100w Tungsten 255,197,143 40w Tungsten 255,147,41 Candle Colour RGB Value Light Source Some useful light colours Light location. Aim point location. Lock lights to the model Lights can be dynamically dragged by moving the horizontal lines, vertical lines, location point,