Environmental Impact Assessment of Carbon Capture amp; Storage 碳捕获和储存环境影响评价；.pptVIP

Environmental Impact Assessment of Carbon Capture, Transport Storage in the Netherlands – Joris Koornneef Andre Faaij Wim Turkenburg Content Introduction The EIA procedure Environmental Impacts Summary Questions and discussion Introduction Projects in NL in scoping/planning phase Power plants capture ready, Rotterdam ZEPP, Drachten Storage, de Lier Generic EIA report Large CCS projects very likely require EIA Need for clarity Market Authorities Problems Detailed framework for EIA of CCS in Netherlands does not exist Consequences of EIA legislation for CCS uncertain To be assessed environmental impacts not yet defined Uncertainty about the magnitude of possible impacts Goal Identify/suggest a structure for the Environmental Impact Assessment procedure for CCS projects in the Netherlands First research steps in this presentation: What is new regarding existing EIA procedures? Procedure Impacts Identify issues and bottlenecks Approach Completed and ongoing onshore EIA’s in the Netherlands: Power generation Transport pipelines for natural gas Onshore natural gas storage Expert interviews Commission for EIA Industry The EIA procedure Key elements EU Directives Dutch Environmental management act Procedural tool to: Include Environment in decision making process Obtain environmental permit Enable Public participation ? perception Produce Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Discussion EIA procedure EIA obligation EIA obligated activities? YES One installation/activity or three? ONE Extensive procedure: Various stakeholders (initiator, authorities, public, NGO...) Can be time consuming (1-3 years) Early planning needed! Environmental impactsin Environmental Impact Statement Impacts EIA directive: “the direct and indirect effects of a project on the following factors: human beings, fauna and flora; soil, water, air, climate and the landscape; material assets and the cultural heritage; the interaction between the factors” In Envir