Socio-Cultural and Environmental Theories of Health Behavior …健康行为的社会文化和环境理论….pptVIP

Socio-Cultural and Environmental Theories of Health Behavior Change What is a Social/Environmental Context? Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) An offshoot of behaviorism Components of SCT Individual characteristics Environmental factors Reciprocal determinism Examples of SCT A 16 year-old girl Maria A 14 year-old boy Joe A 65 year-old man David The Individual Characteristics of SCT Self-Efficacy Behavioral Capability Expectations Expectancies Self-Control Emotional Coping Environmental Factors of SCT Vicarious Learning Situation Reinforcement Reciprocal Determinism Using SCT Let’s try the theory Critique of SCT Very Complex Theory has gone through a shift from an emphasis on behavioral variants to self-efficacy Social Network Theory (SNT) Individual personal characteristics are not so important to understanding behavior What is important is what occurs between people that is important Friendships Family connections Professional relationships SNT Issues Who is in a person’s network The frequency of interactions between people in the network The types of interactions between people in the network Differences in relational roles Leaders Followers Planners Are there groups or cliques that control the social network? Network Qualities Centrality vs. marginality of individuals in the network Reciprocity of relationships Complexity or intensity of relationships Homogeneity or diversity of the people in the network Communication patterns in the network * The frame that you place your life picture The forces that influence the way in which you develop The backdrop for the development of your unique set of beliefs, attitudes and behaviors * * * Individual A person’s sense of self-efficacy about a new behavior Confidence that he or she can overcome obstacles to doing it A person’s capability or skill A person’s expectations and experiences Environmental The social environment surrounding the individual The physical environment surrounding the individual The behavior of others (mo