the definition of manifestation and a review of attributes - OCLC定义的表现和审查的属性——OCLC.pptVIP

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the definition of manifestation and a review of attributes - OCLC定义的表现和审查的属性——OCLC.ppt

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the definition of manifestation and a review of attributes - OCLC定义的表现和审查的属性——OCLC.ppt

FRBR workshop May 2, 2005 Some outcomes of the CRM/FRBR harmonization: the definition of manifestation and a review of attributes Maja ?umer University of Ljubljana FRBR/CRM harmonization Will be discussed in detail by Patrick Le Boeuf on Wednesday A working group discussing (possible) convergence of FRBR (E-R model of the library community) and CIDOC CRM (O-O model of the museum community) Expressing FRBR as O-O Re-examination of entities Review of attributes In this presentation manifestation attributes Manifestation in FRBR The physical embodiment of an expression of a work “When a work is realized, the resulting expression of the work may be physically embodied on or in a medium such as paper, audio tape, video tape, canvas, plaster, etc.” What makes a new manifestation Changes in physical form Display characteristics (typeface, layout) Changes in physical medium (paper to microfilm) Changes in the container (casette to cartridge) Changes in production process Publication, marketing (change in publisher, repackaging) But: Changes that affect the intellectual or artictic content result in a new manifestation embodying a new expression of the work “Dual nature” of manifestation A single physical exemplar Multiple copies for public dissemination or distribution Formal production process Limited number of copies for private study or preservation Single exemplar “In some cases there may be only a single physical exemplar produced of that manifestation of the work (an author’s manuscript, a tape recorded for an oral history archive, an original oil painting, etc.)” Physical object Multiple copies “Whether the scope of production is broad or limited, the SET of copies produced in each case constitutes a manifestation.” A set is an abstract notion Proposal Both ‘types’ of manifestation are not equal, so we need two distinct entities: Single exemplar (manifestation sigleton) A set of exemplars (manifestation product type) They are different by nature and have