北京外国语大学英汉同声传译考研真题9808.docVIP

北京外国语大学1998年硕士研究生入学考试 英汉同声传译专业试卷 I. 将下列短文译成英语（35％） 有一次，有拥护的车厢门口，我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的一个女乘客:“您下车吗？”女乘客没理他。“你下车吗？”他又问了一遍，女乘客还是没理他。“下车吗？”他耐不住了，放大声问，那女乘客依然没有反映。“你是聋子，还是哑巴？”他急了，捅了一下那女乘客，也引得车厢里的人都往这里看。女乘客这时也急了，瞪起一双眼睛回手给男乘客一拳。见此情景，我猛然想起在60 路沿线上有家福利工厂，女乘客可能就是个聋哑人听不见声音。我赶忙向男乘客解释，又用纸条写了一句话，举到女乘客眼前:“对不起！他要下车，他问了您好几声，您是不是没听见？”女乘客点了点头，把道让开了。 从此以后，我就特别注意聋哑人的特征，还从他那里学会了一些常用的手语。比如，我可以用哑语问他们:“朋友，您好！”“您到哪里下车？”“您请往里走！”“谢谢”等等。这样，不仅我能更好地为他们服务，与他们进行感情交流，也减少了一些他们与其他乘客的误会和纠纷。 II.将下列单句译成英语（15％） 1.目前我们国内正在进行改革。我是主张改革的，不改革就没有出路，旧的那一套经过几十 年的时间证明是不成功的。 2.中国反对霸权主义，自己也永远不称霸。 3.我们搞社会主义才几十年，还处在初级阶段。巩固和发展社会主义制度，还需要一个很长 的历史阶段，需要我们几代人、十几代人，甚至几十代人坚持不懈地努力奋斗。 III. 将下列短文译成汉语（35％） India has always had ride: Now it has ambition. In the early years of independence Nehru’sgovernment rejoiced in standing apart, the epitome of the “nonaligned” nation. As aconglomeration of peoples with seven major religions and 18 official languages, India had its own rules —— a democracy in a continent ruled by despots, a planned economy whose bureaucratic stewards were satisfied to creep along at a 3 or 4 percent “Hindu rate of growth.” Only when the New Delhi elite squarely acknowledged that its hubris had put the nation on the sidelines of the global economy —— while India’s great rival China was getting rich —— did real reforms begin. Six years into India’s opening to the world, the economy is growing by nearly 7 percent a year棗n a rate that by the year 2020 will transform India into the world’s fourth largest economy (afterChina, the United States and Japan). “There is a lot of political cacophony,” says Finance MinisterP. Chidambaram, who has served under two coalition governments in the last 14 months. “But weare on course.” …… The Indian mind-set is without question changing in revolutionary ways. Not so long ago, the nation of 950 million people, growing by 18 million a year, worried mainly about feeding itself. Butin today’s newly competitive India, bureaucrats and industrialists ponder the advantages of a lo