托福第四节[突破英语等级考试].pptVIP

1 从结构上区分：that 是否做成分 That 在定语从句中要充当成分，比如作从句的主语或宾语；而that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，仅起连词的作用。也就是说： 定语从句的结构是“ 名词+that+不完整的句子，” 同位语从句的结构是名词+that+完整的陈述句 例句分析:判断下列句子分别是什么从句。 1 1） The rumor that he spread everywhere turned out to be untrue. 2 ）The rumor that Tom was a thief turned out to be untrue. 2 1）The fact that we talked about is very important. 2) The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody. 2 从意义上区分：that 引导的从句的意义不同。 定语从句相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰，描述和限制的作用；同位语从句相当于一个名词，对其前面名词饿内容的具体表达，二者是同位关系。 1 1) The news that you heard is not true. 2) The news that Lincoln was murdered at a theater is true. 2 1) The fact that you point out made me interested. 2) The fact that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. 思维训练 请判断下列句子是定语从句还是同位语从句。 He turned down the proposal that she offered at the meeting. He turned down the proposal that she should be sent abroad to study. 状语从句练习 状语从句种类 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 原因状语从句练习 常见连词 Because, for, as ,since 当中because 能用强调词 only, just, perhaps等修饰. 例句学习 1 我的哥们都不喜欢我,是因为我长相英俊又事业又成. My close friends don’t like me because I am handsome and successful. 2 可能因为现在的大多数跨国婚姻都是基于真爱,所以夫妇俩都很努力地克服双方的差异. Perhaps because most of today’s cross-cultural marriage occur because of their true love, these couples make great efforts/work hard to overcome their differences. 原因状语从句练习 3 我们明天没有课, 为什么不出去野餐呢? 4 你是学英语专业的,我猜想你能帮我解决这个句子. Since we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? Since you are an English major, I guess you can help me with the sentence. 原因状语从句练习 连词as与since的用法差不多,所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉而不需要because加以强调. 1 由于周一是法定假日,所有的政府机关都将休息. National holiday/ government offices As Monday is a national holiday, all government offices will be closed. 连词for表示推断的理由,是对前面分句的内容加以解释或说明. 昨晚下雨了,因为今天早上地都湿了. It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 连词总结 比较而言: as和for 引导的主,从句,二者处于平等位置. Because 引导的从句显得比主句重要,强调原因. since 引导的从句显得次要,而主句重要,以说明将要做什么事. 用介词表示因果关系 常见的介词有: Because of ,due to ,owing to 介词后面不能接从句