Estimating Fatigue Spectra from Standard Wind Turbine Signals从标准的风力机疲劳谱估计的信号.pptVIP

* * * * * * * J.J. Trujillo Adaptation of a Lagrangian Dispersion Model for Wind Turbine Wake Meandering , EWEC 2009 Adaptation of a Lagrangian Dispersion Model for Wind Turbine Wake Meandering Simulation Juan-José Trujillo, Martin Kühn Endowed Chair of Wind Energy at the Institute of Aircraft Design, Universit?t Stuttgart, Germany Outline Motivation and scope Lagrangian particle model Simulation results Comparison with measurements Outlook Conclusions Dynamic behavior of the far wake Main assumption Wind turbine wake meanders similar to passive tracers Wake modelling as emitted passive disks Meandering wake Wake meandering driven by large scale turbulence in the atmosphere Stationary wake Without effect of large scale atmospheric turbulence Simplified approach Low-pass filtered wind direction Constant passive disk advection Single particle trajectory Puff centroid trajectory t1 t2 Particle Puff trajectories estimated with a single particle Lagrangian model Puff-Particle Model Low-pass filter Meandering is estimated with a Puff-Particle approach (filtered particle trajectories) Internal wake flow is calculated without meandering (e.g. modified Ainslie) Superposition of two independent problems Disk trajectories estimated with a Puff-Particle model Disk-Particle Model Single particle trajectory Disk centroid trajectory Low-pass filter Particle movement in turbulent atmosphere Particle source Functions a and b are dependent on turbulence characteristics in the atmospheric boundary layer Disk trajectory estimation Particle speed filtered with a low pass filter Meandering contribution Filtered out High frequency components in turbulent wind speed are filtered out Filtering Characteristic filter window is two turbine diameters Model implementation Finite differences and Initial conditions ( , ) Inflow conditions at wind turbine hub height Model variables a and b Three dimensional Unstable boundary layer