Conflict of interest journals, guidelines, and societies利益冲突和社会准则，期刊，.pptVIP

Conflict of interest: an editor’s jaundiced view Richard Smith Editor, BMJ March 2003 /talks What I want to talk about What is conflict of interest? How common is it? Does it matter? How are readers affected by conflict of interest statements Conflict of interest and journals How to respond? What is conflict of interest? Conflict of interest is a set of conditions in which professional judgement concerning a primary interest (such as patients welfare or the validity of research) tends to be unduly influenced by a secondary interest (such as financial gain). Thompson DF. Understanding financial conflicts of interest. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 573-576 What is conflict of interest? Conflict of interest is a condition not a behaviour. Do you have a conflict of interest? 1. Have you in the past five years accepted the following from an organisation that may in any way gain or lose financially from the results of your study or the conclusions of your review, editorial, or letter: ______ Reimbursement for attending a symposium? ______ A fee for speaking? ______ A fee for organising education? ______ Funds for research? ______ Funds for a member of staff? ______ Fees for consulting? Do you have a conflict of interest? 2. Have you in the past five years been employed by an organisation that may in any way gain or lose financially from the results of your study or the conclusions of your review, editorial, or letter? 3. Do you hold any stocks or shares in an organisation that may in any way gain or lose financially from the results of your study or the conclusions of your review, editorial, or letter? 4. Do you have any other competing financial interests? If so, please specify. Competing interest statement Competing interests: RS has been reimbursed by Shangri La Products, the manufacturer of elysium, for attending several conferences; TD has been paid by Shangri La Products for running educational programmes and has h