新外研版英语八年级下册知识点与短语.docx

外研版英语初二下册知识点及短语集Module 1系动词:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn,become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说Hear out 听完 hear to 同意10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词. 12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without 14.穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb . put on 穿上,强调动作,wear ,穿着,强调状态.15.be sure 确信,相信 be sure of /about sth .相信/对某事有把握16.四个花费:take:It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth . Spend :Sb. spend some time on sth ./ Sb spend some time (in) doing sth/ Sb.spend money on sth . Pay:Sb. pay some money for sth. cost :sth cost sb .some money .17.四个也:as