Multi-Level Ground-Water Monitoring - The YOU of A University 多级地下水监测-你的大学.pptVIP

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Multi-Level Ground-Water Monitoring - The YOU of A University 多级地下水监测-你的大学.ppt

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Multi-Level Ground-Water Monitoring - The YOU of A University 多级地下水监测-你的大学.ppt

Multi-Level Ground-Water Monitoring Travis von Dessonneck Multilevel Ground-Water Monitoring Most important discovery in the past 40 years “…is that the distribution of dissolved contaminants in the subsurface is spatially complex, especially in the vertical dimension (Nielsen 808).” This is due to several factors Labyrinthine distribution of residual contamination in most NAPL source zones Geologic heterogeneity Weak mixing mechanisms in ground-water flow systems Multilevel Ground-Water Monitoring Weaknesses of single-interval monitoring wells Plume distortion Composite samples mask true vertical distribution Samples strongly biased by the position and length of the well screens Why Three-Dimensional Plume Delineation is Necessary Site assessment Predicting plume migration Long screened wells tend to over estimate risk Effective remediation Especially with Permeable Reactive Barriers (PRB) One Time Sampling vs. Permanent Multilevel Monitoring Devices One Time Sampling advantages Generally faster No installation, development No permanent structures No long term monitoring requirement One Time Sampling vs. Permanent Multilevel Monitoring Devices One Time Sampling disadvantages Whole story not told No information on hydraulic head Numerous one time samples to get contaminant vs. time Becomes costly Holes usually grouted Not long term cost effective One Time Sampling vs. Permanent Multilevel Monitoring Devices When to install? Determining hydraulic head distribution is necessary Changes in head over time Monitor remediation practices Time series samples Where You Monitor is as Important as How You Monitor Options for Ground-Water Monitoring Multiple Diffusion Samplers installed inside single-interval monitoring wells Installation of diffusion samplers over the screened interval of a well Samplers consist of dialysis cells or polyethylene bags with DI water the DI water is isolated from water in the wells Contaminants diffuse through the bag or cell into the water with