大气污染控制专业英语课件2012.pptVIP

Air Pollution Type and Sources of Air Pollutants Type and Sources of Air Pollutants P51 Spend about 10 minutes on reading this passage Find out: -New words (technical terms) -sentences in passive voice(被动句）; -non-finite(动名词、过去分词、现在分词及不定式） New Words concentration: [k?nsentrei??n] n.集中, 专心, 浓度 vegetation: ?[ved?i‘tei??n] ? n. 植物, 植被 primary air pollutant: 一次大气污染物 secondary air pollutant: 二次大气污染物 gasoline: ???[g?s?li:n] n. 汽油 petroleum: ?[pitr?uli?m] n. 石油 atmosphere: [‘?tm?sfi?] n. 大气，气氛 carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳 air stagnation [st?gnei??n] : 空气停滞 susceptible: [s?‘sept?bl] adj. –to, 易受影响的, 易感染的 pollution buildup：污染增强（累积） Sentences in passive voice被动句 Air pollution is normally defined as air that contains one or more chemicals in high enough concentrations to harm humans, other animals, vegetation or materials. participle分词 A primary air pollutant is a chemical added directly to the air that occurs in a harmful concentration. It can be a natural air component, such as carbon dioxide, that rises above its normal concentration, or something not usually found in the air, such as a lead compound emitted by cars burning leaded gasoline. participle分词 A secondary air pollutant is a harmful chemical formed in the atmosphere through a chemical reaction among air components. severity: ?[s?veriti] n. 严肃[格, 厉, 重] synergy: ?[sin?d?i] n. 协同, 配合 magnification: ???[m?gnifikei??n] n. 放[扩]大, 增强 New Words conflict : ?v. 争执,撞斗,冲突 constitute: ?v. 构成,组成,任命 hydrogen: ??n. 氢 methane: ? n. 甲烷, 沼气 butane: ?n. 丁烷, 天然煤气, 罐装煤气 benzene : ?n. 苯 soot: ?n. 煤烟(灰), 油烟; 锅灰 metallic: adj. 金属的 New Words fluoride: ?adj. 氟化物的; n. 氟化物 radioactive: ?? adj. 放射性的 radon: ? n. 氡 decay: ? v. 衰退,腐败 aerobic: ? adj.需氧的, 好氧的 anaerobic: adj. 厌氧的 anoxic: adj. 缺氧的 respiration: ? [resp?rei??n] n. 呼吸; inspiration: [insp?rei??n] n. 吸入; 吸气 expiration: [ekspirei??n] ? n. 呼出空气, 呼气 New Words eruption: ? n. (火山)爆发;(熔岩的)喷出 erosion: ?n. 腐蚀, 侵蚀, 冲蚀 combustion: n. 燃烧 evaporation: ??n. 蒸[挥]发(作用, 过程), 发散 tobacco: ? n. 烟草, 烟叶, 烟丝