倒装句（完全倒装）.ppt

Grammar Compare the following sentences 1.Down came the rain. Out came the sun. 2.The rain came down. The sun came out. What kinds of sentences are they? Observe those sentences, and discuss the questions with your group members. 1.In what condition can sentences use partial inversion? 2.Please make a list about the usage of partial inversion 否定放句首，助情前主后。 No sooner…than/not until/hardly… when 还有only领头走，主倒从不倒。 Such/so…that…, As/thought让状从， 前面来个翻跟斗。 Not only… but also，前倒后不倒。 Neither…nor…，前后一起倒。 So, neither还有nor,谓主位置调。 ? 否定放句首，助情前主后。 No sooner…than/not until/hardly… when 还有only领头走，主倒从不倒。 Such/so…that…, As/thought让状从， 前面来个翻跟斗。 Not only… but also，前倒后不倒。 Neither…nor…，前后一起倒。 So, neither还有nor,谓主位置调。 ? Homework Thank you! * subject 主+ verb 谓 verb谓+subject 主 基本语序natural order subject 主+ verb 谓+object 宾 I love English. 在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语 在前,谓语在后。 英语句子的自然语序(natural word-order)是“主语 + 谓语”。 有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”(inversion)。 倒装 (Inversion): verb + subject 助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v+… 完全倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion Out rushed the puppy. Nerve will it stop. Please compare the following sentences. 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装（full inversion),即全部 谓语放在主语之前, verb + subject b.部分倒装(partial inversion)，即把be 动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如 果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词 do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原 形放在主语之后。 助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v+… 倒装 (Inversion): 1.What do you want? 2.Are you a student? 3.Child as he was, he knew a lot. 4.No sooner had she gone out than the class began. 5. Never shall I do this again. 6. Not a word did I say to him. 7. Only in this way can you learn English well. 8.He has been to Beijing. So have I. 9.So interesting is the book that I have read it twice. 10.“Let’s go, said the man. 11.May you succeed. 12.Long live China. Partial inversion Group work 1.What do you want? 2.Are you a student? 3.Child as he was, he knew a