lisa美语笔记整理.docx

元音音素：KK:单元音：/i/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /ɑ/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /u/ /?/ /?/ 双元音：/e/ /o/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/DJ:单元音：前元音：/?/ /i:/ /e/ /?/后元音：/?/ /u:/ /?/ /?:/ /??/ /ɑ:/中元音：/?/ /??:/双元音：合口双元音：/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /a?/ /??/集口双元音：/??/ /e?/ /??/辅音音素KKDJ：爆破音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/摩擦音：/f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /∫/ /?/ /r/ /h/破擦音：/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t∫/ /d?/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ /? / 边音：/l/半元音：/w/ /j/ 1.元音音素/i/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /ɑ/ /?/ (/?/) /?/ /?/ /u/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /o/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/please see meat believethis difficult if dinnerbed men dress friendapple man stand angryhot topic office modernbut gun jump love always tall bought thought book foot pull push tookmoon shoes room blue first Thursday girl worklate gate baseball stay OKgo drove slow moment time wild nine diningnow house ground announceenjoy noise boys annoying2.中性/松元音 /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ 紧元音 /i/ /?/ /ɑ/ /u/ /?/ fool - full hot - hut steel - still bag - beg3./i/与/?/ /i/嘴唇向两边收紧，扁唇；舌头在口腔里向后收紧see cheese please beat believe deceive/?/ 嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松if different this thing system gymfeet - fit leave - live sleep - slip these - this feel - fill steel - still eat - it beach - bitch sheet - shit注意：主要区别不是长短而是紧松。被强调时，松元音也可变长Wow, your house is big!4./a/与/?//a/上下张大嘴，把舌头贴在口腔底部，舌尖触碰下齿hot father army watch /?/嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松up fun but number cousin country love son other done/a/发音通常较长，特别是被强调的名词和形容词That’s impossible.I love my new job.shot - shut Don - done lock - luck cop - cup not - nut robber - rubber5./u/与/?/ /u/双唇收圆，小圆唇food moon blue true/?/双唇稍撅look took shook would could should push pullfool - full Luke - look pool - pull 6./?/嘴角向两边拉开；上下齿高度为食指中指指尖叠加高度；舌头下贴，向后收紧。英美发音不同：class math math class发音通常较长，特别是名词和动词apple angry man fat dance class dance class Los Angeles California random answer 7./?/上下张口，口型呈椭圆形，像鸡蛋，略撅嘴。英美发音不同tall fall small always automobile August audience applaud saw law awful 8./o/滑动post moment go flow slow show road boa