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New?words?and?expressions】?★while????n.?一段时间=?some?time???一小会儿wait?for?a?while???等一会儿after?a?while?隔了一会★regret?????v.?后悔?①?regret?sth.?????后悔……②?regret?to?do?sth.?????很遗憾要去做……③?regret?doing?sth.?????很遗憾已经做了……④?regret?that?+从句?????遗憾……遗憾：pityn.、sorryadj.、regretv.Its?a?pity??I?am?sorry?to…★far??????adv.?非常far＝much,?修饰形容词或副词比较级,?注意most?是修饰形容词或副词的,?而不是比较级.比较级前可以加修饰词，表示程度，多一点点用a?little，多很多用much★rush??①?vi.?冲，奔vi.?(用腿)冲???run??????v.?跑(速度很快)②?vt.vi.?仓促行事，仓促完成；赶紧做Roy?rushed?(through)?his?lunch?and?left?for?the?staion.③?n.?猛冲，奔Roy?made?a?rush?at?the?thieves.★act?????v.?行动Act!???(口语)?行动!take?action?to?do?sth.?采取行动★straight????①?adj.?直的，笔直的He?drew?a?straight?line?on?the?paper.②?adv.?笔直地go?straight?on?????径直往前走You’ll?see?a?tower?straight?ahead.??你会看到正前方有个塔。③?adv.?径直地，直接地John?always?goes?straight?home?after?work.★fright????n.?害怕get?a?fright????得到惊吓的感觉（类似get?a?surprise）You?give?me?a?fright.????你吓了我一跳give?sb.?sth.????给人带来感觉give?me?a?pleasure/an?excitement/a?frightfrighten??vt.?使惊吓；vi.?惊恐You?frighten?me.??frightening???adj.?令人感到可怕的；?frightened?????adj.?自己感到可怕的一个动词能够加ing/ed,?证明这个动词跟人的情感有关,?他的宾语就会是人frightful＝terrible??adj.?可怕Your?handwriting?is?frightful.?????你的字真糟糕??Cold?is?frightful.?????寒冷是可怕的★battered??????adj.?撞坏的battered?(lose?ones?shape)?????被撞变形的battered?bag????破旧不堪的包（battered与软的东西连用时，表示用旧了，破旧不堪的）batter?[n.?击球手；v.?打坏,?猛击damaged?????adj.?被刮坏的destroyed?car车子被损害不能修?；?damaged?car?车子坏了，但能修?；battered?car?车变形★afterwards??????adv.?以后shortly?afterwards?＝soon??????不久以后shortly＝soon；?afterwards＝later????后来,?以后【课文讲解】1、A?short?while?ago,?however,?he?became?a?bus?driver?and?he?was?not?regretted?it.a?short?while?ago＝a?short?time?ago?????不久以前while作名词表示“一会儿，（一段）时间”时常与a连用，有时也与the，this等连用：??however可以放句首,?可以放句中；如果一个词两边有逗号，证明这个词是插入语2、He?is?finding?his?new?work?far?more?exciting.find?可以用一般现在时态,?可以用进行时态He?is?finding?his?trip?very?exciting.far?more?exciting????更有趣（在形容词和副词的比较级与最高级前面，可以用far（相当much）来表示强调，译为“很，大大的”）??It’s?far/much?colder?today?than?it?was?yesterday.??3、When?he?was?driving?along?Catford?