Popular Ensemble Methods An Empirical Study流行的集成方法的实证研究.pptVIP

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2018-04-13 发布于江西
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Popular Ensemble Methods An Empirical Study流行的集成方法的实证研究.ppt

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Popular Ensemble Methods An Empirical Study流行的集成方法的实证研究.ppt

Popular Ensemble Methods: An Empirical Study David Opitz and Richard Maclin Presented by Scott Wespi 5/22/07 Outline Ensemble methods Classifier Ensembles Bagging vs Boosting Results Conclusion Ensemble Methods Sets of individually trained classifiers whose predictions are combined when classifying new data Bagging (1996) Boosting (1996) How are bagging and boosting influenced by the learning algorithm? Decision trees Neural networks *Note: Paper is from 1999 Classifier Ensembles Goal: highly accurate individual classifiers that disagree as much as possible Bagging and boosting create disagreement Bagging vs. Boosting Ada-Boosting vs Arcing Ada-Boosting Every sample has 1/N weight initially, increases every time sample was skipped or misclassified Arcing If mi = number of times ith example was misclassified Composite Error Rates Noise Hurts boosting the most Conclusions Performance depends on data and classifier In some cases, ensembles can overcome bias of component learning algorithm Bagging is more consistent than boosting Boosting can give much better results on some data * 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Training Data Set 1: 2, 7, 8, 3, 7, 6, 3, 1 Set 2: 7, 8, 5, 6, 4, 2, 7, 1 Set 3: 3, 6, 2, 7, 5, 6, 2, 2 Set 4: 4, 5, 1, 4, 6, 4, 3, 8 Bagging training set Set 1: 2, 7, 8, 3, 7, 6, 3, 1 Set 2: 1, 4, 5, 4, 1, 5, 6, 4 Set 3: 7, 1, 5, 8, 1, 8, 1, 4 Set 4: 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 3, 1, 5 Boosting training set 22.9 22.5 27.1 29.4 19.7 19.1 20.7 21.2 24.9 vehicle 5.3 5.1 5.4 5.9 4.2 4 3.9 4 4.7 splice 6.7 7.2 7.9 8 6.3 6.7 6.9 6.7 9.2 soybean 21.7 21.5 25.3 29.7 13 12.9 16.8 15.9 16.6 sonar 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 4.5 4.7 5.7 5.7 5.9 sick 1.5 1.7 3 3.7 3.3 3.5 5.4 5.3 6.6 segmentation 8.4 8.6 9.9 13.8 10 9.9 10.6 10.9 13 satellite 9.6 9.3 10.2 11.2 8.2 8.1 8.4 8.5 9.3 ribosome-bind 6.4 6.8 10.6 12.8 4.6 4.5 4 4.8 5.3 promoters-936 3.9 4.1 7 14 4.6 5.7 10.5 12.8 18 letter 11.6 13 13.7 16.5 3.2 3.2 4.2 3.2 6.1 labor 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 2.3 kr-vs-kp 5.6 5.1 4.9 5.2 3.9 3.7 4 3.9 4.3