Spatial Data Infrastructure Concepts and Components - Federal 空间数据基础设施的概念与组成联邦.pptVIP

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Spatial Data Infrastructure Concepts and Components - Federal 空间数据基础设施的概念与组成联邦.ppt

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Spatial Data Infrastructure Concepts and Components - Federal 空间数据基础设施的概念与组成联邦.ppt

Spatial Data InfrastructureConcepts and Components Douglas Nebert U.S. Federal Geographic Data Committee Secretariat August 2009 What is a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI)? “The SDI provides a basis for spatial data discovery, evaluation, and application for users and providers within all levels of government, the commercial sector, the non-profit sector, academia and by citizens in general.” --The SDI Cookbook Components of a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) Policies Institutional Arrangements (governance, data privacy security, data sharing, cost recovery) People (training, professional development, cooperation, outreach) Data (digital base map, thematic, statistical, place names) Technology (hardware, software, networks, databases, technical implementation plans) Here’s an overview of the elements and status of SDI… Metadata can apply to data, services, and other resource types Provides documentation of existing internal geospatial resources within an organisation (inventory) Permits structured search and comparison of held geospatial resources by others (catalog) Provides end-users with adequate information to take the resource and apply it in an appropriate context (documentation) ISO 19115/TS19139 provide an international standard for metadata and its encoding Metadata Formats Metadata from ISO 19115 can be expressed in XML referencing ISO 19139 for exchange XML metadata may include reference to an XML Style Sheet (XSL) to present the XML data in a browser Metadata format may also be presented by requesting the HTML format Metadata can also be converted to an X-HTML format that can be parsed and presented Framework Data Standards Eleven abstract data content standards are being promulgated through the ANSI process as American National Standards Each theme (layer) is also described as XML/GML Application Schemas that can be served over the Web (OGC Web Feature Services) Scope: Framework Layers Elevation Orthoimagery Hydrographic Data