Factors and Primes因素和素数.pptVIP

Factors and Primes by 2July Definition Product – the answer to a multiplication problem. Definition Factors – whole numbers that can be multiplied to give a product. Definition Factor – a number that divides evenly into another. What are the factors? What are the factors? Definition Prime Number – a number that has only two factors, itself and 1. Examples of Prime Numbers Definition Prime Factorization – A way to write a number as the product of prime factors. How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree How to Do Prime Factorization Using a Factor Tree Prime factor this number Prime factor this number Prime factor this number Prime factor this number Prime factor this number Prime factor this number Prime factor this number Prime factor this number Prime factor this number Prime factor this number Prime factor this number * * 5 x 6 = 30 Product 5 x 6 = 30 Factors 30 ÷ 6 = 5 Factor 6 x 7 = 42 7 x 9 = 63 8 x 6 = 48 4 x 9 = 36 6 7 7 9 8 6 4 9 42 ÷ 7 = 6 63 ÷ 9 = 7 48 ÷ 6 = 8 36 ÷ 9 = 4 7 9 6 9 5 5 is prime because the only numbers that will divide into it evenly are 1 and 5. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 Note: 1 is not a prime number. 2 x 2 x 3 = 12 or 2 x 3 = 12 2 48 Step 1 – Start with a number. Step 2 – Write down a pair of factors that make this number. 6 x 8 = 48 Step 3 – Find factors of these factors. 6 x 8 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 4 = 48 Step 4 – Find factors of these numbers until all factors are prime numbers. 6 x 8 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 4 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 48 Step 5 – Count how many numbers are the same and write them in index form. 6 x 8 = 48 2 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 48 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 48 2 x 3 = 48 4 4 2 x 2 2 = 4 2 = 4 6 2 x 3 = 6 8 2 x 4 2 = 8 3 = 8 2 x 2 x 2 = 8 9 3 x 3 = 9 3 = 9 2 10 2 x 5 = 10 12 3 x 4 2 x 3 = 12 2 = 12 3 x 2 x 2 = 12 2 x 2 x 3 = 12 14 2 x 7 = 14 15 3 x 5 = 15 16 4 x 4 2 = 16 4 = 16 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16