北邹族狩猎文化与现况.PDFVIP

南台科技大學學報第 34 卷第 2 期‧2009 年 9 月 111 北鄒族狩獵文化與現況 楊亞傑 吳世卿 環球技術學院環境資源管理系 摘 要 傳統鄒族狩獵活動，代表著族人尊重山林的態度與維持部落秩序的作法，以及從山林獲取生存所需 並與族人共享的整個過程。本研究著重以生態角度，探討狩獵與環境資源運用兩者之間的關係。透過參 與觀察法及深入訪談法，初步研究結果顯示，北鄒族狩獵傳統主要在於維持狩獵季節以符合動物繁殖的 節奏，狩獵物種有限制並非趕盡殺絕，狩獵目的為分享以及祭祀使用並非為經濟收入，藉由狩獵的收獲 及經驗來評定獵人階級並非由族人選舉產生，氏族為獵區劃分之單元，並負責區內物種之永續經營以及 獵區之間的和諧。但在社會與經濟壓力下，有越來越難保存上述傳統的壓力。 關鍵字：鄒族、自然法則、狩獵 The Traditional Hunting Culture and Its Present Status of Northern Tsou Tribe Ya-chieh Yang Shi-ching Wu Department and Graduate School of Environmental Resources and Management, Transworld Institute of Technology Abstract The traditional hunting activities of Tsou tribe represent the whole process of observing the tribal law and order and respecting the surrounding mountains and forests from which survival needs are met and game animals are shared with within the entire tribe. This study was aimed to discover the interactive patterns between hunting activities and environmental resources through the viewpoint of the environment. The information was gathered mainly via the participation observation and in-depth interviews. Preliminary research results showed that: the hunting seasons of Tsou tribe synchronized with the rhythm of the animal’s reproduction circle; the targeted species were limited in place of sparing none; the objective of hunting was for sharing and ritual purposes instead of financial issues; the ranks of hunters were determined by their hunting experiences and outcomes rather than by an election; and the clan as the division unit of the hunting g